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Related papers: Macroscopic forces in inhomogeneous polyelectrolyt…

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We utilize the self-consistent field theory to explore the mechanical and electrical properties of charged surfaces immersed in polyelectrolyte solutions that could be potentially useful for electrochemical applications. Our research…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin

We present a complete analytical solution for the stress field inside a homogeneous, inside a homogeneous, linearly elastic solid sphere subjected to a concentrated normal load applied on its surface. Starting from the three-dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Yosuke Mori , Kiwamu Yoshii , Satoshi Takada

While the electromagnetic force is microscopically simply the Lorentz force, its macroscopic form is more complicated, and given by expressions such as the Maxwell stress tensor and the Kelvin force. Their derivation is fairly opaque, at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-23 Mario Liu , Klaus Stierstadt

Based on the variational field theory framework, we extend our previous mean-field formalism, taking into account the electrostatic correlations of the ions. We employ a general covariant approach and derive a total stress tensor that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-09 Yury A. Budkov , Petr E. Brandyshev

We propose a field-theoretical approach based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory and within it derive a grand thermodynamic potential of the inhomogeneous ionic fluid as a functional of electrostatic potential for an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-25 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

Based on non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of entangled polymer melts, a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{121}$, 047801 (2018), arXiv:1806.09509] claims that the rising extensional stress is quantitatively consistent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Wen-Sheng Xu , Christopher N. Lam , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Bobby G. Sumpter , Yangyang Wang

This paper presents a rigorous derivation of equations to evaluate the macroscopic stress tensor, the couple stress tensor, and the flux vector equivalent to underlying microscopic fields in continuous and discrete heterogeneous systems…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jan Eliáš , Gianluca Cusatis

Understanding the behavior of charged complex fluids is crucial for a plethora of important industrial, technological, and medical applications. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, here we investigate the properties of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-04 Debarshee Bagchi

1. Introduction 2. Charged chains at infinite dilution - asymptotic properties 2.1 Definition of the model and Flory-like calculation 2.2 Variational approaches 2.3 Renormalization group calculations 2.4 Screening of electrostatic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Barrat , Jean-Francois Joanny

We investigate linear theories of incompatible micromorphic elasticity, incompatible microstretch elasticity, incompatible micropolar elasticity and the incompatible dilatation theory of elasticity (elasticity with voids). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-10 Markus Lazar , Gerard A. Maugin

Following the arguments presented by Mansuripur [Opt. Express 16, 14821-14835 (2008)], we suggest a form for the macroscopic electromagnetic stress tensor appropriate for ionized media. The generalized Lorentz force includes the effects of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

We examine the structure of Maxwell stress in binary fluid mixtures under an external electric field and discuss its consequence. In particular, we show that, in immiscible blends, it is intimately related to the statistics of domain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-21 Takahiro Sakaue , Takao Ohta

Fundamental solutions for two- and three-dimensional linear isotropic size-dependent couple stress elasticity are derived, based upon the decomposition of displacement fields into dilatational and solenoidal components. While several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 Ali R. Hadjesfandiari , Gary F. Dargush

We analyze the constraints on the general form and the singularity structure of the correlation functions of the symmetric, traceless and conserved stress-energy tensor implied by conformal invariance and higher spin symmetry in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yassen S. Stanev

We determine the surface tension of aqueous electrolyte solutions in contact with non-polar dielectric media using a thermomechanical approach, which involves deriving the stress tensor from the thermodynamic potential of an inhomogeneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-18 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Petr E. Brandyshev

This paper presents a nonconforming finite element approximation of the space of symmetric tensors with square integrable divergence, on tetrahedral meshes. Used for stress approximation together with the full space of piecewise linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou , Ragnar Winther

Modeling ion correlations in inhomogeneous polymers and soft matters with spatially varying ionic strength or dielectric permittivity remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theory which systematically incorporates electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-01 Chao Duan , Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

The (static) energy momentum tensor, angular momentum tensor and scaling flux vector of micropolar elasticity are derived within the framework of Noether's theorem on variational principles. Certain balance (or broken conservation) laws of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Markus Lazar , Helmut O. K. Kirchner

The force on a macroscopic polarizable body in an inhomogenous electromagnetic field is calculated for three simple exactly solvable situations. Comparing different approaches we pinpoint possible pitfalls and resolve recent confusion about…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Engel , R. Friedrichs
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