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We introduce a cousin of the DPG method - the DPG* method - discuss their relationship and compare the two methods through numerical experiments.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Brendan Keith , Leszek Demkowicz , Jay Gopalakrishnan

The topic of diversity is an interesting subject, both as a purely mathematical concept and also for its applications to important real-life situations. Unfortunately, although the meaning of diversity seems intuitively clear, no precise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Chris Dowden

We present efficient methods for calculating linear recurrences of hypergeometric double sums and, more generally, of multiple sums. In particular, we supplement this approach with the algorithmic theory of contiguous relations, which…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Peter Paule , Carsten Schneider

Supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised learning estimate a function given input/output samples. Generalization of the learned function to unseen data can be improved by incorporating side information into learning. Side information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Rico Jonschkowski , Sebastian Höfer , Oliver Brock

We introduce PWP a method for counting indirect influences and compare it with three well-known methods. We provide combinatorial as well as probabilistic interpretation for the PWP method.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Rafael Diaz

It seems reasonable that a toroid can be thought of approximately as a solenoid bent into a circle. The correspondence of the inductances of these two objects gives an approximation for the natural logarithm in terms of the average of two…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Ibrahim Semiz

The hypothesis concerning the off-site continuum existence is investigated from the point of view of the mathematical theory of sets. The principles and methods of the mathematical description of the physical objects from different off-site…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-04 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

The goal of this paper is to present two algorithms for solving systems of inclusion problems, with all component of the systems being a sum of two maximal monotone operators. The algorithms are variants of the forward-backward splitting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-28 R. Díaz Millán

In their study of physics beyond the first year of University -- termed upper-division in the US, many of students' primary learning opportunities come from working long, complex back-of-the-book style problems, and from trying to develop…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-02 Marcos D. Caballero , Bethany R. Wilcox , Leanne Doughty , Steven J. Pollock

In this paper will be proved an inequality regarding $v_2(a^{b}-c^{d})$. Using this formula it will be possible to have informations about the divisibility of 2 of this function without computing it. Then, will be studied the behavior of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Luca Onnis

The Infinitesimal Calculus explores mainly two measurements: the instantaneous rates of change and the accumulation of quantities. This work shows that scientists, engineers, mathematicians, and teachers increasingly apply another change…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Amir Shachar

In this paper we survey wqo and bqo theory from the reverse mathematics perspective. We consider both elementary results (such as the equivalence of different definitions of the concepts, and basic closure properties) and more advanced…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Alberto Marcone

The problem of advancing coordinatization of mathematics is considered. The need to develop a theory for measuring value and complexity of mathematical implications and proofs is discussed including motivations, benefits and implementation…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Peteris Daugulis

These lecture notes highlight the mathematical and computational structure relating to the formulation of, and development of algorithms for, the Bayesian approach to inverse problems in differential equations. This approach is fundamental…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Masoumeh Dashti , Andrew M. Stuart

This article is the second of a series of three presenting an alternative method to compute the one-loop scalar integrals. It extends the results of the first article to general complex masses. Let us remind the main features enjoyed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Ph. Guillet , E. Pilon , Y. Shimizu , M. S. Zidi

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, the definition of new statistical convergence with Fibonacci sequence is given and some fundamental properties of statistical convergence are examined. Second, approximation theory worked as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Murat Kirisci , Ali Karaisa

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

We extend the Newton's method and show the extended Newton's method leads to the binomial expansion of Newton's method that the convergences become the quadratic and linearly. In case of the quadratic convergence, we give the convergence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Shunji Horiguchi

We envision a machine capable of solving mathematical problems. Dividing the quantitative reasoning system into two parts: thought processes and cognitive processes, we provide probabilistic descriptions of the architecture.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Minzheng Li , Xiangzhong Fang , Haixin Yang

Much effort and research has been invested into understanding and bridging the gaps which many students experience in terms of contents and expectations as they begin university studies with a heavy component of mathematics, typically in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Carl Winsløw , Niels Grønbæk