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Solar, terrestrial, and supernova neutrino experiments are subject to muon-induced radioactive backgrounds. The China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL), with its unique advantage of a 2400 m rock coverage and long distance from nuclear…

Non-destructive subsurface imaging methods based on the absorption or scattering of photons or neutrons are becoming increasingly popular in cultural asset conservation. However, these techniques are limited by physical and practical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-18 Marwa Moussawi , Andrea Giammanco , Vishal Kumar , Maxime Lagrange

Muon tomography is developing as a promising system to detect high-Z (atomic number) material for ensuring homeland security. In the present work, three kinds of spatial locations of materials which are made of aluminum, iron, lead and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-04 Xiao-Dong Wang , Kai-Xuan Ye , Yu-Lei Li , Wen Luo , Hui-Yin Wu , He-Run Yang , Guo-Xiang Chen , Zhi-Chao Zhu , Xiu-Liang Zhao

Muon tomography or muography is an emerging imaging technique that uses cosmogenic muons as the radiation source. Due to its diverse range of applications and the use of natural radiation, muography is being applied across many fields such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-02 R. M. I. D Gamage , S. Basnet , E. Cortina Gil , P. Demin , A. Giammanco , R. Karnam , M. Moussawi , M. Tytgat , .

Cosmic ray muon tomography is considered a promising method for the non-invasive inspection of shipping containers and trucks. It utilizes highly penetrating cosmic-ray muons and their interactions with various materials to generate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Anzori Sh. Georgadze

Borexino, a liquid scintillator detector at LNGS, is designed for the detection of neutrinos and antineutrinos from the Sun, supernovae, nuclear reactors, and the Earth. The feeble nature of these signals requires a strong suppression of…

We present the results of FLUKA simulations of the propagation of cosmogenic muons in a 20 kton spherical liquid scintillator detector underneath 700 to 900 meters of rock. A showering muon is one which deposits at least 3 GeV in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-05 Marco Grassi , Jarah Evslin , Emilio Ciuffoli , Xinmin Zhang

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is proposed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy using an underground liquid scintillator detector. It is located 53 km away from both Yangjiang and Taishan Nuclear Power Plants in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-29 T. Adam , F. An , G. An , Q. An , N. Anfimov , V. Antonelli , G. Baccolo , M. Baldoncini , E. Baussan , M. Bellato , L. Bezrukov , D. Bick , S. Blyth , S. Boarin , A. Brigatti , T. Brugière , R. Brugnera , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. Busto , A. Cabrera , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Cammi , D. Cao , G. Cao , J. Cao , J. Chang , Y. Chang , M. Chen , P. Chen , Q. Chen , S. Chen , S. Chen , S. Chen , X. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. Cheng , D. Chiesa , A. Chukanov , M. Clemenza , B. Clerbaux , D. D'Angelo , H. de Kerret , Z. Deng , Z. Deng , X. Ding , Y. Ding , Z. Djurcic , S. Dmitrievsky , M. Dolgareva , D. Dornic , E. Doroshkevich , M. Dracos , O. Drapier , S. Dusini , M. A. Díaz , T. Enqvist , D. Fan , C. Fang , J. Fang , X. Fang , L. Favart , D. Fedoseev , G. Fiorentini , R. Ford , A. Formozov , R. Gaigher , H. Gan , A. Garfagnini , G. Gaudiot , C. Genster , M. Giammarchi , F. Giuliani , M. Gonchar , G. Gong , H. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Gornushkin , M. Grassi , C. Grewing , V. Gromov , M. Gu , M. Guan , V. Guarino , W. Guo , X. Guo , Y. Guo , M. Göger-Neff , P. Hackspacher , C. Hagner , R. Han , Z. Han , J. Hao , M. He , D. Hellgartner , Y. Heng , D. Hong , S. Hou , Y. Hsiung , B. Hu , J. Hu , S. Hu , T. Hu , W. Hu , H. Huang , X. Huang , X. Huang , L. Huo , W. Huo , A. Ioannisian , D. Ioannisyan , M. Jeitler , K. Jen , S. Jetter , X. Ji , X. Ji , S. Jian , D. Jiang , X. Jiang , C. Jollet , M. Kaiser , B. Kan , L. Kang , M. Karagounis , N. Kazarian , S. Kettell , D. Korablev , A. Krasnoperov , S. Krokhaleva , Z. Krumshteyn , A. Kruth , P. Kuusiniemi , T. Lachenmaier , L. Lei , R. Lei , X. Lei , R. Leitner , F. Lenz , C. Li , F. Li , F. Li , J. Li , N. Li , S. Li , T. Li , W. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , Y. Li , Z. Li , H. Liang , H. Liang , J. Liang , M. Licciardi , G. Lin , S. Lin , T. Lin , Y. Lin , I. Lippi , G. Liu , H. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , J. Liu , J. Liu , J. Liu , Q. Liu , Q. Liu , S. Liu , S. Liu , Y. Liu , P. Lombardi , Y. Long , S. Lorenz , C. Lu , F. Lu , H. Lu , J. Lu , J. Lu , J. Lu , B. Lubsandorzhiev , S. Lubsandorzhiev , L. Ludhova , F. Luo , S. Luo , Z. Lv , V. Lyashuk , Q. Ma , S. Ma , X. Ma , X. Ma , Y. Malyshkin , F. Mantovani , Y. Mao , S. Mari , D. Mayilyan , W. McDonough , G. Meng , A. Meregaglia , E. Meroni , M. Mezzetto , J. Min , L. Miramonti , M. Montuschi , N. Morozov , T. Mueller , P. Muralidharan , M. Nastasi , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , I. Nemchenok , Z. Ning , H. Nunokawa , L. Oberauer , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , F. Ortica , H. Pan , A. Paoloni , N. Parkalian , S. Parmeggiano , V. Pec , N. Pelliccia , H. Peng , P. Poussot , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , S. Prummer , F. Qi , M. Qi , S. Qian , X. Qian , H. Qiao , Z. Qin , G. Ranucci , A. Re , B. Ren , J. Ren , T. Rezinko , B. Ricci , M. Robens , A. Romani , B. Roskovec , X. Ruan , X. Ruan , A. Rybnikov , A. Sadovsky , P. Saggese , G. Salamanna , J. Sawatzki , J. Schuler , A. Selyunin , G. Shi , J. Shi , Y. Shi , V. Sinev , C. Sirignano , M. Sisti , O. Smirnov , M. Soiron , A. Stahl , L. Stanco , J. Steinmann , V. Strati , G. Sun , X. Sun , Y. Sun , Y. Sun , D. Taichenachev , J. Tang , A. Tietzsch , I. Tkachev , W. H. Trzaska , Y. Tung , S. van Waasen , C. Volpe , V. Vorobel , L. Votano , C. Wang , C. Wang , C. Wang , G. Wang , H. Wang , M. Wang , R. Wang , S. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , W. Wei , Y. Wei , M. Weifels , L. Wen , Y. Wen , C. Wiebusch , S. Wipperfurth , S. C. Wong , B. Wonsak , C. Wu , Q. Wu , Z. Wu , M. Wurm , J. Wurtz , Y. Xi , D. Xia , J. Xia , M. Xiao , Y. Xie , J. Xu , J. Xu , L. Xu , Y. Xu , B. Yan , X. Yan , C. Yang , C. Yang , H. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yang , Y. Yang , Y. Yang , Y. Yang , E. Yanovich , Y. Yao , M. Ye , X. Ye , U. Yegin , F. Yermia , Z. You , B. Yu , C. Yu , C. Yu , G. Yu , Z. Yu , Y. Yuan , Z. Yuan , M. Zanetti , P. Zeng , S. Zeng , T. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. Zhang , G. Zhang , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , K. Zhang , P. Zhang , Q. Zhang , T. Zhang , X. Zhang , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , J. Zhao , M. Zhao , T. Zhao , Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , M. Zheng , X. Zheng , Y. Zheng , W. Zhong , G. Zhou , J. Zhou , L. Zhou , N. Zhou , R. Zhou , S. Zhou , W. Zhou , X. Zhou , Y. Zhou , H. Zhu , K. Zhu , H. Zhuang , L. Zong , J. Zou

The NEMO Collaboration installed and operated an underwater detector including prototypes of the critical elements of a possible underwater km3 neutrino telescope: a four-floor tower (called Mini-Tower) and a Junction Box. The detector was…

Cosmic ray muon, as they pass through a material, undergoes Multiple Coulomb Scattering (MCS). The analysis of muon scattering angle in a material provides us with an opportunity to study the characteristics of material and its internal 3D…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-02 Bharat Kumar Sirasva , Satyajit Jena , Rohit Gupta

Muons comprise an important contribution of the natural radiation dose in air (approx. 30 nSv/h of a total dose rate of 65-130 nSv/h), as well as in underground sites even when the flux and relative contribution are significantly reduced.…

A semiconductor tracker for muon scattering tomography is presented. The tracker contains silicon strip sensors with an $80\,\mu$m pitch, precision mechanics and integrated cooling. The electronic readout of the sensors is performed by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-30 F. Keizer , A. Gorbatch , M. A. Parker , C. Steer , S. A. Wotton

Imaging methods based on the absorption or scattering of atmospheric muons, collectively named under the neologism "muography", exploit the abundant natural flux of muons produced from cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere. Recent years…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-18 Lorenzo Bonechi , Raffaello D'Alessandro , Andrea Giammanco

LiquidO is an innovative radiation detector concept. The core idea is to exploit stochastic light confinement in a highly scattering medium to self-segment the detector volume. In this paper, we demonstrate event-by-event muon tracking in a…

We developed a compact and rugged muon detector designed for deployment in boreholes. The detector uses a SiPM-on-tile approach in which silicon photomultipliers are directly coupled to scintillator tiles, thereby eliminating the need for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 Miguel Arratia , Jiajun Huang , Sean Preins , Sebastian Ritter , Christian P. Romero , Sebastian Tapia

The study of volcanic inner density distributions using cosmic muons is an innovative method, which is still in a stage of development. This technique can be used to determine the average density along the muon track, as well as the density…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 V. Grabski , F. Velázquez-Carreón , S. Aguilar , A. Menchaca-Rocha , J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi , J. Zmeskal

A combination of scintillator, wavelength shifting (WLS) fiber, and silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) shows an excellent performance in the `$K_{L}$ and $\mu$ detector (KLM)' of the Belle II experiment. In this study, we present the R&D…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-22 Hongyu Zhang , Xiyang Wang , Weihu Ma , Shiming Zou , Deqing Fang , Wanbing He , Xiaolong Wang , Zhen Wang , Rui Yuan , Qibin Zheng

In this paper we present a complete and detailed computational model of the response of the hybrid Muon Telescope (MuTe), designed to perform muography volcanic studies. This instrument combines two particle detection techniques: first, a…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment designed to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy using a central detector (CD), which contains 20 kton liquid scintillator (LS) surrounded by about…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-04 Tao Lin , Ziyan Deng , Weidong Li , Guofu Cao , Zhengyun You , Xinying Li

The penetrating ability of cosmic ray muons makes them an attractive probe for imaging dense materials. Here, we describe experimental results from a new technique that uses neutrons generated by cosmic-ray muons to identify the presence of…

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