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The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) is an all-sky survey primarily aimed at detecting potentially hazardous near-Earth asteroids. Apart from the astrometry of asteroids, it also produces their photometric measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 J. Durech , J. Tonry , N. Erasmus , L. Denneau , A. N. Heinze , H. Flewelling , R. Vanco

The field of asteroid thermophysical modeling has experienced an extraordinary growth in the last ten years, as new thermal infrared data became available for hundreds of thousands of asteroids. The infrared emission of asteroids depends on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Marco Delbo , Michael Mueller , Joshua P. Emery , Ben Rozitis , Maria Teresa Capria

The majority of known asteroid diameters are derived from thermal-infrared observations. Diameters are derived using asteroid thermal models that approximate their surface temperature distributions and compare the measured thermal-infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Michael Mommert , Robert Jedicke , David E. Trilling

Dynamic characterization of mechanical properties of dust aggregates has been one of the most important problems to quantitatively discuss the dust growth in protoplanetary disks. We experimentally investigate the dynamic properties of dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 H. Katsuragi , J. Blum

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

Near Earth Asteroids have a possibility of impacting with the Earth and always have a thread on the Earth. This paper proposes a way of changing the trajectory of the asteroid to avoid the impaction. Solar sail evolving in a H-reversal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li , Xiangyuan Zeng

We optimize a six degrees of freedom hovering policy using reinforcement meta-learning. The policy maps flash LIDAR measurements directly to on/off spacecraft body-frame thrust commands, allowing hovering at a fixed position and attitude in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Brian Gaudet , Richard Linares , Roberto Furfaro

Impacts play a fundamental role in shaping the physical and chemical properties of the objects in our Solar System. Given the challenges in replicating such collisions through laboratory experiments, computer simulations are an important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Christian Reinhardt , Sabina D. Raducan , Thomas Meier , Martin Jutzi , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

We aim at providing a preliminary approach on the dynamics of a spacecraft in orbit about the asteroid (99942) Apophis during its Earth close approach. The physical properties from the polyhedral shape of the target are derived assigning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 S. Aljbaae , D. M. Sanchez , A. F. B. A. Prado , J. Souchay , M. O. Terra , R. B. Negri , L. O. Marchi

The Yarkovsky (orbital drift) and YORP (spin state change) effects play important roles in the dynamical and physical evolution of asteroids. Thermophysical modelling of these observed effects, and of thermal-infrared observations, allows a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

The subject of this work is the physical characterization of asteroids, focusing on the thermal inertia of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). Thermal inertia governs the Yarkovsky effect, a non-gravitational force which significantly alters the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Michael Mueller

Orbital debris is a constraint on the long-term health of any spacecraft and must be considered during mission planning. Varying mechanisms have been proposed to quantify the problem. Assessment of orbital debris employing ground-based…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Carmona , M. Cook , M. Cooper , J. Schmoke , J. Reay , L. Matthews , T. Hyde

Dynamically Adaptive Systems (DAS) are systems that modify their behavior and structure in response to changes in their surrounding environment. Critical mission systems increasingly incorporate adaptation and response to the environment;…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-03-06 Freddy Munoz , Benoit Baudry

The rotation states of kilometer sized near earth asteroids are known to be affected by the YORP effect. In a related effect, Binary YORP (BYORP) the orbital properties of a binary asteroid evolves under a radiation effect mostly acting on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

The first asteroid simulants workshop was held in late 2015. These materials are needed for tests of technologies and mission operational concepts, for training astronauts , for medical studies, and a variety of other purposes. The new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Philip T. Metzger , Daniel T. Britt , Stephen D. Covey , John S. Lewis

The robustness of a deep classifier can be characterized by its margins: the decision boundary's distances to natural data points. However, it is unclear whether existing robust training methods effectively increase the margin for each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Yuancheng Xu , Yanchao Sun , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein , Furong Huang

Earth and orbital-based radar observations of asteroids provide a unique opportunity to characterize surface roughness and the dielectric properties of their surfaces, as well as potentially explore some of their shallow subsurface physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Elizabeth M. Palmer , Essam Heggy , Maria Teresa Capria , Federico Tosi

The main motivation of this research is the analytical exploration of the dynamics of asteroid rotation when it moves in elliptic orbit through Space. According to the results of Efroimsky, Frouard (2016), various perturbations (collisions,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Sergey V. Ershkov , Roman V. Shamin

According to Shoemaker, the "impact of solid bodies is the most fundamental process that has taken place on the terrestrial planets", as they shape the surfaces of all solar system bodies. A lot of information on this process has been…

A cratered asteroid acts somewhat like a retroflector, sending light and infrared radiation back toward the Sun, while thermal inertia in a rotating asteroid causes the infrared radiation to peak over the ``afternoon'' part. In this paper a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward L. Wright
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