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We derive the Euler-Heisenberg solutions that describe electromagnetic waves propagating through very intense uniform magnetic or electric background, with the effective metric approach. We first explore the case of a magnetic background:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Elda Guzman-Herrera , Nora Breton

We investigate theoretically a dilute stream of free quantum particles passing through a macroscopic circular aperture of matter-waves and then moving in a space at a finite temperature, taking into account the dissipative coupling with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Jian-Ping Peng

The self-consistent interaction between a beam of charged particles and a wave is considered, within a Vlasov picture. The model is discussed with reference to the case of a Free Electron Laser. Starting with a spatially bunched waterbag…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Romain Bachelard , Duccio Fanelli

The propagation of non-linear electromagnetic waves is carefully analyzed on a curved spacetime created by static spherically symmetric mass and charge distribution. We compute how non-linear electrodynamics affects the geodesic deviation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , K. C. de Vasconcelos , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

It has been shown earlier that matter waves which are known to lie typically in the range of a few Angstrom, can also manifest in the macrodomain with a wave length of a few centimeters, for electrons propagating along a magnetic field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ram K. Varma

We show that single and multislit experiments involving matter waves may be constructed to assess correlations between the position and momentum of a single free particle. These correlations give rise to position dependent phases which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Glionna , A. H. Blin , B. Hiller , M. C. Nemes , Marcos Sampaio , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

The phenomenon of matter wave interference lies at the heart of quantum physics. It has been observed in various contexts in the limit of non-interacting particles as a single particle effect. Here we observe and control matter wave…

The time evolution of anharmonic molecular wave packets is investigated under the influence of the environment consisting of harmonic oscillators. These oscillators represent photon or phonon modes and assumed to be in thermal equilibrium.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Attila Czirjak , Balazs Molnar

We derive the mutual coherence function of an electron beam propagating through a static or dynamic Coulomb-disordered medium and show that its decay introduces an intrinsic coherence-reduction mechanism relevant for electron microscopy in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yury A. Budkov

Strong interaction between light and matter waves, such as electron beams in electron microscopes, has recently emerged as a new tool for understanding entanglement. Here, we systematically investigate electron-light interactions from first…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Nahid Talebi

Entanglement, a key resource of emerging quantum technologies, describes correlations between particles that defy classical physics. It has been studied extensively on various platforms, but has remained elusive in electron microscopy.…

We study numerically the dynamics of a one-electron wave packet in a two-dimensional random lattice with long-range correlated diagonal disorder in the presence of a uniform electric field. The time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. B. F. de Moura , M. L. Lyra , F. Dominguez-Adame , V. A. Malyshev

A system of a particle and a harmonic oscillator, which have pure point spectrum if uncoupled, is known to acquire absolutely continuous spectrum when the particle and the oscillator are coupled by a sufficiently strong point interaction.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Italo Guarneri

The transverse coherence of electrons is of utmost importance in high resolution electron microscopes, point-projection microscopes, low-energy electron microscopy and various other applications. Pulsed versions of many of these have…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-18 Stefan Meier , Peter Hommelhoff

We consider a ballistic Mach-Zehnder interferometer for electrons propagating chirally in one dimension (such as in an integer Quantum Hall effect edge channel). In such a system, dephasing occurs when the finite range of the interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-12 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

We set up the Maxwell's equations and the corresponding classical wave equations for the electromagnetic waves which together with the generating source, a traveling oscillatory charge of zero rest mass, comprise a particle traveling in the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-05 J. X. Zheng-Johansson

The coherence length of the thermal electromagnetic field near a planar surface has a minimum value related to the nonlocal dielectric response of the material. We perform two model calculations of the electric energy density and the…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel , Karl Joulain

We study the one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet with exchange couplings exhibiting long-range correlated disorder with power spectrum proportional to $1/k^{\alpha}$, where $k$ is the wave-vector of the modulations on the random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. A. B. F. de Moura , M. D. Coutinho-Filho , E. P. Raposo , M. L. Lyra

Considering the effective Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, i.e., non-linear photon-photon interactions, we study the circular polarization of electromagnetic radiation based on the time-evolution of Stokes parameters. To the leading order, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

The dynamics of electron-plasma waves are described at arbitrary collisionality by considering the full Coulomb collision operator. The description is based on a Hermite-Laguerre decomposition of the velocity dependence of the electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 R. Jorge , P. Ricci , S. Brunner , S. Gamba , V. Konovets , N. F. Loureiro , L. M. Perrone , N. Teixeira