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The most general change of variables theorem for the Riemann integral of functions of a single variable has been published in 1961 (by Kestelman). In this theorem, the substitution is made by an `indefinite integral', that is, by a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-16 Zoltán Molnár , Ilona Nagy , Tivadar Szilágyi

We extend the Matom\"{a}ki-Radziwi\l\l{} theorem to a large collection of unbounded multiplicative functions that are uniformly bounded, but not necessarily bounded by 1, on the primes. Our result allows us to estimate averages of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Alexander P. Mangerel

We study random exponential sums of the form $\sum_{k=1}^nX_k\times\ex p\{i(\lambda_k^{(1)}t_1+...+\lambda_k^{(s)}t_s)\}$, where $\{X_n\}$ is a sequence of random variables and $\{\lambda_n^{(i)}:1\leq i\leq s\}$ are sequences of real…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Christophe Cuny

Beginning from the resolution of Dirichlet L function, using the inner product formula of infinite-dimensional vectors in the complex space, the author proved the world's baffling problem--Generalized Riemann hypothesis.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kaida Shi

The well-known necessary and sufficient criteria for the Riemann hypothesis of M. Riesz and Hardy-Littlewood, based on the order of growth at infinity along the positive real axis of certain entire functions, are here imbedded in a general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

The Riemann hypothesis (RH) is a long-standing open problem in mathematics. It conjectures that non-trivial zeros of the zeta function all have real part equal to 1/2. The extent of the consequences of RH is far-reaching and touches a wide…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-19 Soufiane Hayou

We consider the Riemannian random wave model of Gaussian linear combinations of Laplace eigenfunctions on a general compact Riemannian manifold. With probability one with respect to the Gaussian coefficients, we establish that, both for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Louis Gass

We will show in this paper that if $\lambda$ is very close to 1, then $$I(M,\lambda,m)= \sup_{u\in H^{1,n}_0(M) ,\int_M|\nabla u|^ndV=1}\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n |u|^\frac{n}{n-1}}-\lambda\sum\limits_{k=1}^m\frac{|\alpha_nu^\frac{n}{n-1}|^k}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis we study negative moments of the Riemann zeta-function and obtain asymptotic formulas in certain ranges of the shift in $\zeta(s)$. For example, integrating $|\zeta(1/2+\alpha+it)|^{-2k}$ with respect to $t$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Hung M. Bui , Alexandra Florea

We revisit strong approximation theory from a new perspective, culminating in a proof of the Koml\'os-Major-Tusn\'ady embedding theorem for the simple random walk. The proof is almost entirely based on a series of soft arguments and easy…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Sourav Chatterjee

Let $T$ be an ergodic measure-preserving transformation on a non-atomic probability space $(X,\Sigma,\mu)$. We prove uniform extensions of the Wiener-Wintner theorem in two settings: For averages involving weights coming from Hardy field…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tanja Eisner , Ben Krause

We give a generalized and effective version of Bekehermes' improvement of Newman's Tauberian theorem. To do so we prove an effective version of the Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma for functions of bounded $p$-variation. We apply our Tauberian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta , Christoph Schwerdt

It is commonly believed that the normalized gaps between consecutive ordinates $t_n$ of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line can be arbitrarily large. In particular, drawing on analogies with random matrix theory, it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-29 André LeClair

Given a frequency $\lambda=(\lambda_n)$, we study when almost all vertical limits of a $\mathcal{H}_1$-Dirichlet series $\sum a_n e^{-\lambda_ns}$ are Riesz-summable almost everywhere on the imaginary axis. Equivalently, this means to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Andreas Defant , Ingo Schoolmann

We classify all closed, aspherical Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover has indiscrete isometry group. One sample application is the theorem that any such M with word-hyperbolic fundamental group must be isometric to a negatively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

Randomized Hadamard Transforms (RHTs) have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to the use of dense unstructured random matrices across a range of domains in computer science and machine learning. For several applications such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

Via the work of Ramanujan, we establish the asymptotic behaviour of partial Euler products for Dirichlet $L$-functions under the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis (GRH). Understanding the behaviour of Euler products on the critical line is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

Robin's theorem is one of the ingenious reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis (RH). It states that the RH is true if and only if $\sigma(n)<e^\gamma n\log\log n$ for all $n>5040$ where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of divisors of $n$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Sadegh Nazardonyavi , Semyon Yakubovich

The Robin criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the inequality $\sigma(n) < e^\gamma n \log \log n$ for all $n>5040$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum of divisors of $n$, and $\gamma$ is the Euler--Mascheroni constant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Steve Fan , Mits Kobayashi , Grant Molnar

Cotangent sums are associated to the zeros of the Estermann zeta function. They have also proven to be of importance in the Nyman-Beurling criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. The main result of the paper is the proof of the existence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias