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We report on the experimental observation of waves at a liquid foam surface propagating faster than the bulk shear waves. The existence of such waves has long been debated, but the recent observation of supershear events in a geophysical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anne Le Goff , Pablo Cobelli , Guillaume Lagubeau

Using shadow photography technique we have observed shock acoustic wave from optical breakdown, excited in water by tightly focused Cr:Forsterite femtosecond laser beam, and have found two different regimes of shock wave generation by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 F. V. Potemkin , E. I. Mareev , A. A. Podshivalov , V. M. Gordienko

Cylindrically or spherically focusing shock waves have been of keen interest for the past several decades. In addition to fundamental study of materials under extreme conditions, cavitation, and sonoluminescence, focusing shock waves enable…

We investigate laser-induced acoustic wave propagation through smooth and roughened titanium-coated glass substrates. Acoustic waves are generated in a controlled manner via the laser spallation technique. Surface displacements are measured…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 James D. Boyd , Martha E. Grady

The damage mechanism induced by laser pulse of different duration in borosilicate glass widely used for making confinement geometry targets which are important for laser driven shock multiplication and elongation of pressure pulse, is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Vinay Rastogi , S. Chaurasia , D. S. Munda

Achieving high repeatability and efficiency in laser-induced strong shock wave excitation remains a significant technical challenge, as evidenced by the extensive efforts undertaken at large-scale national laboratories to optimize the…

A model for ripple formation on liquid surfaces exposed to an external laser or particle beam and a variable ground is developed. The external incident beam is hereby mechanically coupled to the liquid surface due to surface roughness.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-27 K. Morawetz , S. Trinschek , E. L. Gurevich

Herein we study the inverse problem on inferring depth profile of near-surface residual stress in a weakly anisotropic medium by boundary measurement of Rayleigh-wave dispersion if all other relevant material parameters of the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Yue Chen , Chi-Sing Man , Kazumi Tanuma , Christopher M. Kube

Drop impacts on solid and liquid surfaces exhibit complex dynamics due to the competition of inertial, viscous, and capillary forces. After impact, a liquid lamella develops and expands radially, and under certain conditions, the outer rim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-06 Gabriel Juarez , Thomai Gastopoulos , Yibin Zhang , Michael L. Siegel , Paulo E. Arratia

Tightly focused femtosecond laser-beam in the non-ablative regime can induce a shock-wave enough to reach locally pressures in the giga-Pascal range or more. In a single beam configuration, the location of the highest-pressure zone is…

We report the development of a fast rotating target to produce ultrashort incoherent X-ray pulses from bremsstrahlung. These short X-ray pulses are produced in the laser-plasma interaction of a 35 fs, 1 mJ pulse of a Ti:Sa laser of 1 kHz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-26 Lucia Martín , José Benlliure , Dolores Cortina , Juan Llerena , David González , Camilo Ruiz

Consider the dynamics of a gas bubble in an inviscid, compressible liquid with surface tension. Kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions couple the bubble surface deformation dynamics with the dynamics of waves in the fluid. This system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-14 A. M. Shapiro , M. I. Weinstein

We present ultrafast pump-probe reflectivity and Doppler spectrometry of a silicon target at relativistic laser intensity. We observe an unexpected rise in reflectivity to a peak approximately $\sim$9 ps after the main pulse interaction…

When a liquid drop strikes a deep pool of a second liquid, an impact crater opens while the liquid of the drop decelerates and spreads on the surface of the crater. If the density of the drop is larger than the surrounding, the interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-21 V. Lherm , R. Deguen , T. Alboussière , M. Landeau

Exploring shock-shock interactions has been limited by experimental constraints, particularly in laser-induced shock experiments due to specialized equipment requirements. Herein, we introduce a tabletop approach to systematically…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Jet Lem , Yun Kai , Maxime Vassaux , Steven E. Kooi , Keith A. Nelson , Thomas Pezeril

In this report, certain claims regarding the design criteria and characterizations of plasmonic bullseye (BE) structures are investigated. Does the matching of the grating's periodicity to the wavelength of surface waves results in a strong…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-13 Amir Djalalian-Assl

It has been proven that the intense tightly focused Gauss beam (GB) generates pressures in excess of a few TPa creating the novel super-dense phases of Aluminium and silicon [1-5]. Recently it was demonstrated that the Bessel beam (BB)…

Recent work on single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) has shown that many features of this phenomenon, especially the dependence of SBSL intensity and stability on experimental parameters, can be explained within a hydrodynamic approach.…

The space-time focusing of a (continuous) succession of localized X-shaped pulses is obtained by suitably integrating over their speed, i.e., over their axicon angle, thus generalizing a previous (discrete) approach. First, new Superluminal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni Rached , Amr Shaarawi , Erasmo Recami

Material damage thresholds pose a fundamental limit to chirped pulse amplification (CPA) in high-power laser systems. Plasma-based amplification via stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) offers a damage-free alternative, yet its…

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