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The Pampilhosa da Serra Space Observatory (PASO) is located in the center of the continental Portuguese territory, in the heart of a certified Dark Sky destination by the Starlight Foundation (Aldeias do Xisto) and has been an instrumental…

A database can be accessed on the web at http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu that was developed to promote access to information related to galaxy distances. The database has three functional components. First, tables from many literature sources…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 R Brent Tully , L Rizzi , E J Shaya , H M Courtois , D I Makarov , B A Jacobs

The World Space Observatory is an unconventional space project proceeding via distributed studies. The present design, verified for feasibilty, consists of a 1.7-meter telescope operating at the second Largangian point of the Earth-Sun…

ESPRESSO (Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanets and Stable Spectroscopic Observations) is a VLT ultra-stable high resolution spectrograph installed at ESO's Paranal Observatory in Chile at the end of 2017 and that started regular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Jonay I. González Hernández , Francesco Pepe , Paolo Molaro , Nuno Santos

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

In the last 15 years different ground-based spectroscopic surveys have been started (and completed) with the general aim of delivering stellar parameters and elemental abundances for large samples of Galactic stars, complementing Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Randich , G. Gilmore , L. Magrini , G. G. Sacco , R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , C. C. Worley , A. Hourihane , A. Gonneau , C. Viscasillas Vàzquez , E. Franciosini , J. R. Lewis , E. J. Alfaro , C. Allende Prieto , T. Bensby R. Blomme , A. Bragaglia , E. Flaccomio , P. François , M. J. Irwin , S. E. Koposov , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , E. Pancino , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Smiljanic , S. Van Eck , T. Zwitter , M. Asplund , P. Bonifacio , S. Feltzing , J. Binney , J. Drew , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. Micela , I. Negueruela , T. Prusti , H. -W. Rix , A. Vallenari , A. Bayo , M. Bergemann , K. Biazzo , G. Carraro , A. R. Casey , F. Damiani , A. Frasca , U. Heiter , V. Hill , P. Jofré , P. de Laverny , K. Lind , G. Marconi , C. Martayan , T. Masseron , L. Monaco , L. Morbidelli , L. Prisinzano , L. Sbordone , S. G. Sousa , S. Zaggia , V. Adibekyan , R. Bonito , E. Caffau , S. Daflon , D. K. Feuillet , M. Gebran , J. I. González Hernández , G. Guiglion , A. Herrero , A. Lobel , J. Maíz Apellániz , T. Merle , S. Mikolaitis , D. Montes , T. Morel , C. Soubiran , L. Spina , H. M. Tabernero , G. Tautvaišienė , G. Traven , M. Valentini , M. Van der Swaelmen , S. Villanova , N. J. Wright , U. Abbas , V. Aguirre Børsen-Koch , J. Alves , L. Balaguer-Núnez , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , S. R. Berlanas , A. S. Binks , A. Bressan , R. Capuzzo--Dolcetta , L. Casagrande , L. Casamiquela , R. S. Collins , V. D'Orazi , M. L. L. Dantas , V. P. Debattista , E. Delgado-Mena , P. Di Marcantonio , A. Drazdauskas , N. W. Evans , B. Famaey , M. Franchini , Y. Frémat , E. D. Friel , X. Fu , D. Geisler , O. Gerhard , E. A. González Solares , E. K. Grebel , M. L. Gutiérrez Albarrán , D. Hatzidimitriou , E. V. Held , F. Jiménez-Esteban , H. Jönsson , C. Jordi , T. Khachaturyants , G. Kordopatis , J. Kos , N. Lagarde , L. Mahy , M. Mapelli , E. Marfil , S. L. Martell , S. Messina , A. Miglio , I. Minchev , A. Moitinho , J. Montalban , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , C. Morossi , N. Mowlavi , A. Mucciarelli , D. N. A. Murphy , N. Nardetto , S. Ortolani , F. Paletou , J. Palouus , E. Paunzen , J. C. Pickering , A. Quirrenbach , P. Re Fiorentin , J. I. Read , D. Romano , N. Ryde , N. Sanna , W. Santos , G. M. Seabroke , A. Spagna , M. Steinmetz , E. Stonkuté , E. Sutorius , F. Thévenin , M. Tosi , M. Tsantaki , J. S. Vink , N. Wright , R. F. G. Wyse , M. Zoccali , J. Zorec , D. B. Zucker , N. A. Walton

ESO and ESA agreed to establish a number of Working Groups to explore possible synergies between these two major European astronomical institutions. This Working Group's mandate was to concentrate on fundamental questions in cosmology, and…

Over the past decade, astronomers have been using an increasingly larger number of web-based applications and archives to conduct their research. However, despite the early success in creating links across projects and data centers, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Alberto Accomazzi , Michael J. Kurtz , Stephen S. Murray

The SINFONI data reduction pipeline, as part of the ESO-VLT Data Flow System, provides recipes for Paranal Science Operations, and for Data Flow Operations at Garching headquarters. At Paranal, it is used for the quick-look data evaluation.…

Current extragalactic databases are reviewed, including object-oriented databases, astronomical catalogues and compilations, as well as image archives and object catalogues from large-scale surveys. One challenge of the future will be to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Andernach

A subjective overview of Internet resources for radio-astronomical information is presented. Basic observing techniques and their implications for the interpretation of publicly available radio data are described, followed by a discussion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz Andernach

The Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL, http://ascl.net/) is an online registry of over 700 source codes that are of interest to astrophysicists, with more being added regularly. The ASCL actively seeks out codes as well as accepting…

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will explore the radio sky to new depths in order to conduct transformational science. SKAO data products made available to astronomers will be correspondingly large and complex, requiring the…

In this decade astronomy is undergoing a paradigm shift to handle data from next generation observatories such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) or the Vera C. Rubin Observatory (LSST). Producing real time data streams of up to 10 TB/s…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-23 Michael A. C. Johnson , Marcus Paradies , Marta Dembska , Kristen Lackeos , Hans-Rainer Klöckner , David J. Champion , Sirko Schindler

The VESPA data access system focuses on applying Virtual Observatory (VO) standards and tools to Planetary Science. Building on a previous EC-funded Europlanet program, it has reached maturity during the first year of a new Europlanet 2020…

Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

We report on the exploitation of the stellar content of the Hamburg/ESO objective prism survey by quantitative selection methods, such as automatic spectral classification, and first results obtained.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Christlieb , L. Wisotzki , D. Reimers

Karabo is a versatile Python-based software framework simplifying research with radio astronomy data. It bundles existing software packages into a coherent whole to improve the ease of use of its components. Karabo includes useful…

The VST (VLT Survey Telescope) is a 2.6 m Alt-Az telescope to be installed at Mount Paranal in Chile, in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) site. The VST is a wide-field imaging facility planned to supply databases for the ESO Very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Schipani , M. Brescia , D. Mancini , L. Marty , G. Spirito