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A common problem of classical neural network architectures is that additional information or expert knowledge cannot be naturally integrated into the learning process. To overcome this limitation, we propose a two-step approach consisting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Florian Seiffarth

Lots of learning tasks require dealing with graph data which contains rich relation information among elements. Modeling physics systems, learning molecular fingerprints, predicting protein interface, and classifying diseases demand a model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Jie Zhou , Ganqu Cui , Shengding Hu , Zhengyan Zhang , Cheng Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Lifeng Wang , Changcheng Li , Maosong Sun

Modeling of conservative systems with neural networks is an area of active research. A popular approach is to use Hamiltonian neural networks (HNNs) which rely on the assumptions that a conservative system is described with Hamilton's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is sample-efficient but depends on the accuracy of the learned dynamics, which are often modeled using black-box methods that do not adhere to physical laws. Those methods tend to produce inaccurate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Shreya Das , Kundan Kumar , Muhammad Iqbal , Outi Savolainen , Dominik Baumann , Laura Ruotsalainen , Simo Särkkä

Graph neural networks (GNNs) can learn effective node representations that significantly improve link prediction accuracy. However, most GNN-based link prediction algorithms are incompetent to predict weak ties connecting different…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Weiwei Gu , Linbi Lv , Gang Lu , Ruiqi Li

Recently, Hamiltonian neural networks (HNN) have been introduced to incorporate prior physical knowledge when learning the dynamical equations of Hamiltonian systems. Hereby, the symplectic system structure is preserved despite the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Eva Dierkes , Christian Offen , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Kathrin Flaßkamp

Identifying the dynamics of physical systems requires a machine learning model that can assimilate observational data, but also incorporate the laws of physics. Neural Networks based on physical principles such as the Hamiltonian or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-22 Jonas Eichelsdörfer , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Recent work in reinforcement learning has shown that incorporating structural priors for articulated robots, such as link connectivity, into policy networks improves learning efficiency. However, dynamics properties, despite their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Sangwoo Shin , Kunzhao Ren , Xiaobin Xiong , Josiah P. Hanna

Accurate dynamic models are crucial for many robotic applications. Traditional approaches to deriving these models are based on the application of Lagrangian or Newtonian mechanics. Although these methods provide a good insight into the…

Many physical systems can be best understood as sets of discrete data with associated relationships. Where previously these sets of data have been formulated as series or image data to match the available machine learning architectures,…

Lifted Relational Neural Networks (LRNNs) describe relational domains using weighted first-order rules which act as templates for constructing feed-forward neural networks. While previous work has shown that using LRNNs can lead to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Gustav Sourek , Martin Svatos , Filip Zelezny , Steven Schockaert , Ondrej Kuzelka

We show that a neural network, trained on the entanglement spectra of a nearest neighbor Heisenberg chain in a random transverse magnetic field, can be used to efficiently study the ergodic/many-body localized properties of a number of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-08-13 Cameron Beetar , Jeff Murugan , Dario Rosa

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are typically applied to static graphs that are assumed to be known upfront. This static input structure is often informed purely by insight of the machine learning practitioner, and might not be optimal for the…

A deep understanding of the intricate interactions between particles within a system is a key approach to revealing the essential characteristics of the system, whether it is an in-depth analysis of molecular properties in the field of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-17 Ru Geng , Yixian Gao , Jian Zu , Hong-Kun Zhang

Predictive models are a crucial component of many robotic systems. Yet, constructing accurate predictive models for a variety of deformable objects, especially those with unknown physical properties, remains a significant challenge. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Kaifeng Zhang , Baoyu Li , Kris Hauser , Yunzhu Li

Combining deep learning with classical physics facilitates the efficient creation of accurate dynamical models. In a recent class of neural network, Lagrangian mechanics is hard-coded into the architecture, and training the network learns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Brandon Johns , Zhuomin Zhou , Elahe Abdi

The effectiveness of the Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for learning the dynamics of constrained Hamiltonian systems is demonstrated using the Dirac theory of constraints for regular systems with holonomic constraints and systems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Dimitrios A. Kaltsas

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been shown to provide substantial performance improvements for atomistic material representation and modeling compared with descriptor-based machine learning models. While most existing GNN models for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-08 Kamal Choudhary , Brian DeCost

Soft robotics is a thriving branch of robotics which takes inspiration from nature and uses affordable flexible materials to design adaptable non-rigid robots. However, their flexible behavior makes these robots hard to model, which is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 João Damião Almeida , Paul Schydlo , Atabak Dehban , José Santos-Victor

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a prevailing tool for learning physical dynamics. However, they still encounter several challenges: 1) Physical laws abide by symmetry, which is a vital inductive bias accounting for model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Jiaqi Han , Wenbing Huang , Hengbo Ma , Jiachen Li , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan
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