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We study a natural measurable selection problem for which the standard uniformisation theorems do not seem to apply directly, yet a Borel selector exists. More precisely, we consider families of finite dimensional functions that admit…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eugenio Clerico

Projection operators arise naturally as one-particle density operators associated to Slater determinants in fields such as quantum mechanics and the study of determinantal processes. In the context of the semiclassical approximation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Laurent Lafleche

According to Lipatov, the high orders of perturbation theory are determined by saddle-point configurations (instantons) of the corresponding functional integrals. According to t'Hooft, some individual large diagrams, renormalons, are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Suslov

W-transforms are introduced as uniformity-preserving univariate transformations on the unit interval induced by distribution functions and piecewise strictly monotone functions, and their properties are investigated. When applied…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-01 Marius Hofert , Zhiyuan Pang

We study maximal averages associated with singular measures on $\rr$. Our main result is a construction of singular Cantor-type measures supported on sets of Hausdorff dimension $1 - \epsilon$, $0 \leq \epsilon < {1/3}$ for which the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

The spin-orbit (SO) coupling is conventionally known to manifest as \emph{odd} functions of momentum. Here, through both model calculations and symmetry analysis along with the method of invariants, we reveal that, in ordinary semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Hao Yang , Wei Wang , Gerson J. Ferreira , Ning Hao , Ping Zhang , Jiyong Fu

We study the dipolar spin-ice model at fixed density of single excitations, $\rho$, using a Monte Carlo algorithm where processes of creation and annihilation of such excitations are banned. In the limit of $\rho$ going to zero, this model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. A. Borzi , D. Slobinsky , S. A. Grigera

Let $\mathcal{F}\subset\mathcal{M}(D)$ and let $a, b$ and $c$ be three distinct complex numbers. If, there exist a holomorphic function $h$ on $D$ and a positive constant $\rho$ such that for each $f\in\mathcal{F},$ $f$ and $f^{'}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Manish Kumar , Anil Singh

The method of Tur\'an in establishing the normal order for the number of prime divisors of a number is used to show that a certain class of arithmetic functions do not have a normal order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Peter Shiu

Disordered systems are very rich laboratories for exploring complex systems. In particular, disordered magnetic systems have been extremely important in the last five decades for understanding a wide range of phenomena. In this work, we use…

We motivate and study an infinite sequence of binary operations on the ordinal numbers, extending the standard arithmetic on the ordinals to higher degrees of iteration. Connections to the hyperoperations on the natural numbers are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Adrian Ducourtial

For two canonical examples of driven mesoscopic systems - a harmonically-trapped Brownian particle and a quantum dot - we numerically determine the finite-time protocols that optimize the compromise between the standard deviation and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-09 Alexandre P. Solon , Jordan M. Horowitz

Probabilistic integration of a continuous dynamical system is a way of systematically introducing model error, at scales no larger than errors introduced by standard numerical discretisation, in order to enable thorough exploration of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-29 H. C. Lie , A. M. Stuart , T. J. Sullivan

We show that various functionals related to the supremum of a real function defined on an arbitrary set or a measure space are Hadamard directionally differentiable. We specifically consider the supremum norm, the supremum, the infimum, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Javier Cárcamo , Luis-Alberto Rodríguez , Antonio Cuevas

Let $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ have the property that for each $k \in S$ the set $(S - k) \cap \mathbb{N} \setminus S$ has asymptotic density $0$. We prove that there exists a basic sequence $Q$ where the set of numbers $Q$-normal of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

Derivatives and integration operators are well-studied examples of linear operators that commute with scaling up to a fixed multiplicative factor; i.e., they are scale-invariant. Fractional order derivatives (integration operators) also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Arash Amini , Julien Fageot , Michael Unser

An optimal first-order global regularity theory, in spaces of functions defined in terms of oscillations, is established for solutions to Dirichlet problems for the $p$-Laplace equation and system, with right-hand side in divergence form.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

In \cite{Pe1}, \cite{Pe2}, \cite{AP1}, \cite{AP2}, and \cite{AP3} sharp estimates for $f(A)-f(B)$ were obtained for self-adjoint operators $A$ and $B$ and for various classes of functions $f$ on the real line $\R$. In this paper we extend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Alexei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev

For every countable ordinal number $\alpha$ we construct an entire function $f=f_\alpha$ such that the family $\left\{f(nz):n\in\mathbb{N}\right\}$ is exactly $Q_\alpha$-normal in the unit disk.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Shai Gul , Shahar Nevo

The nature of the transition to collective motion in assemblies of aligning self-propelled particles remains a long-standing matter of debate. In this article, we focus on dry active matter and show that weak fluctuations suffice to…