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We propose a microscopic stochastic approach to improve description of nuclear dynamics beyond the mean-field approximation at low energies. It is shown that, for small amplitude fluctuations, the proposed model gives a result for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Sakir Ayik

Dynamic heterogeneity has often been modeled by assuming that a single-particle observable, fluctuating at a molecular scale, is influenced by its coupling to environmental variables fluctuating on a second, perhaps slower, time scale.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregor Diezemann , Gerald Hinze , Hans Sillescu

In stochastic quantisation, quantum mechanical expectation values are computed as averages over the time history of a stochastic process described by a Langevin equation. Complex stochastic quantisation, though theoretically not rigorously…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-18 Amel Durakovic , Emil Cortes Andre , Anders Tranberg

We study a generalised model of population growth in which the state variable is population growth rate instead of population size. Stochastic parametric perturbations, modelling phenotypic variability, lead to a Langevin system with two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-15 Harold P. de Vladar , Ido Pen

We present a data-driven method to learn stochastic reduced models of complex systems that retain a state-dependent memory beyond the standard generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with a homogeneous kernel. The constructed model naturally…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Pei Ge , Zhongqiang Zhang , Huan Lei

Gaussian processes have become a popular tool for nonparametric regression because of their flexibility and uncertainty quantification. However, they often use stationary kernels, which limit the expressiveness of the model and may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Zachary James , Joseph Guinness

The expansion of a stochastic Liouville equation for the coupled evolution of a quantum system and an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process into a hierarchy of coupled differential equations is a useful technique that simplifies the simulation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 Mohan Sarovar , Matthew D. Grace

Pervasive across diverse domains, stochastic systems exhibit fluctuations in processes ranging from molecular dynamics to climate phenomena. The Langevin equation has served as a common mathematical model for studying such systems, enabling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-01 Youngkyoung Bae , Seungwoong Ha , Hawoong Jeong

This paper is devoted to the study of an averaging principle for fractional stochastic differential equations in Rnwith L\'evy motion, using an integral transform method. We obtain a time-averaged equation under suitable assumptions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Wenjing Xu , Jinqiao Duan , Wei Xu

In applied sciences, we often deal with deterministic simulation models that are too slow for simulation-intensive tasks such as calibration or real-time control. In this paper, an emulator for a generic dynamic model, given by a system of…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-07-06 Carlo Albert

We numerically investigate stochastic dynamics in cosmology by solving Langevin equations for Infrared (IR) modes with stochastic noises generated by Ultraviolet (UV) modes at the coarse-graining scale. By construction, the stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomotaka Kuroda

Considering molecular dynamic simulations as a stochastic method, we investigate the possibility of time coarse graining the simulations. Similarly to Boltzmann inversion method in spatial coarse graining, which begins with a free energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-23 Maxime Martin , Levi Pereon , Quoc Tuan Truong , Victor Teboul

We develop a novel class of MCMC algorithms based on a stochastized Nesterov scheme. With an appropriate addition of noise, the result is a time-inhomogeneous underdamped Langevin equation, which we prove emits a specified target…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Duy H. Thai , Alexander L. Young , David B. Dunson

We show how to construct the optimum superstatistical dynamical model for a given experimentally measured time series. For this purpose we generalise the superstatistics concept and study a Langevin equation with a memory kernel whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-10 Erik Van der Straeten , Christian Beck

The main goal of this paper is to provide a fractional stochastic differential equation modelling the physical phenomena governed by the Langevin equation in 1-dimension. A generalized equation leaning on the fractional Brownian motion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-03 Lounis Tewfik , Saïd Bouabdellah

Recent pioneering experiments on non-Markovian dynamics done e.g. for active matter have demonstrated that our theoretical understanding of this challenging yet hot topic is rather incomplete and there is a wealth of phenomena still…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-27 M. Wiśniewski , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

We construct classes of stochastic differential equations with fluctuating friction forces that generate a dynamics correctly described by Tsallis statistics and nonextensive statistical mechanics. These systems generalize the way in which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Beck

We introduce a new generative model where samples are produced via Langevin dynamics using gradients of the data distribution estimated with score matching. Because gradients can be ill-defined and hard to estimate when the data resides on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Yang Song , Stefano Ermon

We analyze prediction error in stochastic dynamical systems with memory, focusing on generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) formulated as stochastic Volterra equations. We establish that, under a strongly convex potential, trajectory…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-12 Quanjun Lang , Jianfeng Lu

Normal human heart rate shows complex fluctuations in time, which is natural, since heart rate is controlled by a large number of different feedback control loops. These unpredictable fluctuations have been shown to display fractal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tom A. Kuusela , Tony Shepherd , Jarmo Hietarinta
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