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An unexplored physical mechanism which produces a magnetoelectric effect in ferroelectric/ferromagnetic multilayers is studied based on first-principles calculations. Its origin is a change in bonding at the ferroelectric/ferromagnet…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Chun-Gang Duan , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Twisted double bilayer graphene has recently emerged as an interesting moir\'e material that exhibits strong correlation phenomena that are tunable by an applied electric field. Here we study the atomic and electronic properties of three…

We present studies on magnetic nano-structures with 3D architectures, fabricated using electrodeposition in the pores of well-ordered templates prepared by self-assembly of polystyrene latex spheres. The coercive field is found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Zhukov , M. A. Ghanem , A. V. Goncharov , R. Boardman , V. Novosad , G. Karapetrov , H. Fangohr , P. N. Bartlett , P. A. J. de Groot

As the energy storage ecosystem evolves beyond lithium, MXenes, a versatile family of 2D materials derived from MAX phases, have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation energy storage electrodes due to their tunable surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Amal Raj Veluthedath Nair , Nuala M. Caffrey

MXene, the two-dimensional derivatives of MAX compounds, due to their structural and compositional flexibility, is an ideal family of compounds to study a number of structure-property relations. In this work, we have investigated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-28 Himangshu Sekhar Sarmah , Subhradip Ghosh

Strongly correlated ground states and exotic quasiparticle excitations in low-dimensional systems are central research topics in the solid state research community. The present work develops a new layered material and explores the physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-09 Xianghan Xu , Guangming Cheng , Danrui Ni , Xin Gui , Weiwei Xie , Nan Yao , R. J. Cava

We study the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of epitaxial (Ni1-xCox)Fe2O4(111) layers (x = 0 - 1) with thicknesses d = 1.7 - 5.2 nm grown on Al2O3(111)/Si(111) structures, to achieve a high value of inversion parameter y,…

The relative orientation (twist) of successive layers of stacked two-dimensional (2D) materials creates variations in the interlayer atomic registry. The variations often form a super lattice, called a moir\'e pattern, which can alter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Stephen Carr , Daniel Massatt , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

Electrical and thermal properties of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials are affected by their environment, e.g. through remote phonon scattering or dielectric screening. However, while it is known that mobility and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-14 Alexander J. Gabourie , Saurabh V. Suryavanshi , Amir Barati Farimani , Eric Pop

Transition metal dichalcogenides are 2D structures with remarkable electronic, chemical, optical and mechanical properties. Monolayer and crystal properties of these structures have been extensively investigated, but a detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Y. M. Jaques , P. Manimunda , Y. Nakanishi , S. Susarla , C. F. Woellner , S. Bhowmick , S. A. S. Asif , D. S. Galvão , C. S. Tiwary , P. M. Ajayan

As an emerging magnetic phase, altermagnets (AMs) with collinear compensated magnetism in real space and alternating spin splitting in the band structure have attracted widespread attention. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Jianke Tian , Xiaowen Zhou , Gui-Bin Liu

Epitaxial CoFe2O4/Al2O3 bilayers are expected to be highly efficient spin injectors into Si owing to the spin filter effect of CoFe2O4. To exploit the full potential of this system, understanding the microscopic origin of magnetically dead…

Stability and electronic properties of atomic layers of GaN are investigated in the framework of the van der Waals-density functional theory. We find that the ground state of the layered GaN is a planar graphene-like configuration rather…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Dongwei Xu , Haiying He , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Long-range magnetic orders in atomically thin ferromagnetic CrI3 give rise to new fascinating physics and application perspectives. The physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism CrI3 are significantly influenced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-13 Kai Guo , Bowen Deng , Zhongtai Shi , Yue Li , Xin Wang , Lei Bi , Li Zhang , Haipeng Lu , Peiheng Zhou , Linbo Zhang , Yingchun Cheng , Bo Peng

Structure optimizations were performed for 1 and 2 monolayers (ML) of Fe on a 5 ML W(110) substrate employing the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method. The magnetic moments were also obtained for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Qian , W. Hübner

We present a comprehensive investigation of the magnetic ordering in biphenylene network (BPN) layers, employing density functional theory (DFT) calculations under external perturbations, including uniaxial strains and hole doping. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Sejoong Kim

Manipulating the optical and quantum properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials through strain engineering is not only fundamentally interesting but also provides significant benefits across various applications. In this work, we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Nguyen Tuan Hung , Vuong Van Thanh , Mingda Li , Takahiro Shimada

We simulate the electronic and transport properties of metal/two-dimensional material/metal vertical heterostructures, with a focus on graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and two phases of molybdenum diselenide. Using density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Gaëlle Bigeard , Zineb Kerrami , François Triozon , Alessandro Cresti

Proximity effects allow for the adjustment of magnetic properties in a physically elegant way. If two thin ferromagnetic (FM) films are brought into contact, electronic coupling alters their magnetic exchange interaction at their interface.…

The magnetic ground state is crucial for the applications of the two-dimension magnets as it decides fundamental magnetic properties of the material, such as magnetic order, magnetic transition temperature, and low-energy excitation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Yue-Fei Hou , Shujing Li , Xinlong Yang , Wei Jiang , Qiuhao Wang , Fawei Zheng , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang
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