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Related papers: Compositionally Complex Perovskite Oxides for Sola…

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Perovskite photoelectrodes are being extensively studied in search for photocatalytic materials that can produce hydrogen through water splitting. The solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of these materials is critically dependent on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Yihuang Xiong , Ismaila Dabo

Properties of complex oxide thin films can be tuned over a range of values as a function of mismatch, composition, orientation, and structure. Here, we report a strategy for growing structured epitaxial thermoelectric thin films leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-08 D. Pravarthana , O. I. Lebedev , D. Chateigner , S. Hebert , P. A. Salvador , W. Prellier

The transition to sustainable energy has accelerated research into perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as promising candidates for next-generation photovoltaics. Despite their remarkable efficiencies, the commercialization of PSCs is hindered by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-07 Nassim Mahammedi

Novel halide perovskites with improved stability and optoelectronic properties can be designed via composition engineering at cation and/or anion sites. Data-driven methods, especially high-throughput first principles computations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-13 Jiaqi Yang , Panayotis Manganaris , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Perovskite SrTiO3 (STO) is an attractive photocatalyst for solar water splitting, but suffers from a limited photoresponse in the ultraviolet spectral range due to its wide band gap. By means of hybrid density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Y. S. Hou , S. Ardo , R. Q. Wu

The quest for optimal perovskite for tandem cell configurations is challenging as it involves several factors ranging from device level performance under field conditions to degradation rates and cost. Here, we first highlight the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Karthik Raitani , Pradeep R. Nair

We describe an SPH model for chemical enrichment and radiative cooling in cosmological simulations of structure formation. This model includes: i) the delayed gas restitution from stars by means of a probabilistic approach designed to…

H2S is converted under ultrahigh pressure (> 110 GPa) to a metallic phase that becomes superconducting with a record Tc of 200 K. It has been proposed that the superconducting phase is body-centered cubic H3S ( Im3m , a = 3.089 {\AA})…

Reversible hydrogen incorporation was recently attested [N. Lu, $\textit{et al.}$, Nature $\textbf{546}$, 124 (2017)] in ${\text{SrCo}\text{O}_{2.5}}$, the brownmillerite phase (BM) of strontium cobalt oxide (SCO), opening new avenues in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Sze-Chun Tsang , Jingzhao Zhang , Kinfai Tse , Junyi Zhu

Non-stoichiometric nickel oxide (NiOx) is the only metal oxide successfully used as hole transport material in p-i-n type perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Its favorable opto-electronic properties and facile large-scale preparation methods are…

With remarkable stability and exceptional optoelectronic properties, two-dimensional (2D) halide layered perovskites hold immense promise for revolutionizing photovoltaic technology. Presently, inadequate representations have substantially…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Chuan-Shen Hu , Rishikanta Mayengbam , Kelin Xia , Tze Chien Sum

Ordered corundum oxides introduce new prospects in the field of functional oxides thin films, complementing the more widely studied class of ABO$_3$ perovskites. In this work, we take advantage of the layer-by-layer growth regime to…

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites recently have emerged as a promising material for highly effective light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs). Despite efficiencies of both perovskite SCs and LEDs are already among the best, the…

In this study, we investigate the structural properties, chemical stability, and electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of $\mathrm{Sr_2PrSbO_6}$ using first-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Md. Mohiuddin , Alamgir Kabir

High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a potential core power-to-X (P2X) technology due to their unparalleled system efficiencies, that can exceed 85 % when excess heat from exothermic downstream processes is available.…

Delafossites like CuGaO2 have appeared as promising p-type semiconductor materials for opto-electronic applications mainly due to their high optical transparency and electrical conductivity. However, existing synthetic efforts usually…

Solid state synthesis and physical mechanisms of electrical conductivity variation in polycrystalline, strontium doped indium oxide In2O3:(SrO)x were investigated for materials with different doping levels at different temperatures…

Entropy is a critical, but often overlooked, factor in determining the relative stabilities of crystal phases. The importance of entropy is most pronounced in softer materials, where small changes in free energy can drive phase transitions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Keith T. Butler , Gregor Kieslich , Katrine Svane , Anthony K. Cheetham , Aron Walsh

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites for photovoltaics have attracted research interest due to their unique material properties, but suffered from poor material stability. In this work, we investigated the surface phase diagrams of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Yun-Sim Kim , Chol-Hyok Ri , Yun-Hyok Kye , Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu

The development of new engineering alloy chemistries is a time consuming and iterative process. A necessary step is characterization of the nano/microstructure to provide a link between the processing and properties of each alloy chemistry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-28 F. De Geuser , M. J. Styles , A. Deschamps , C. R. Hutchinson