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The complex optical properties of a single crystal of hexagonal FeCrAs ($T_N \simeq 125$ K) have been determined above and below $T_N$ over a wide frequency range in the planes (along the $b$ axis), and along the perpendicular ($c$ axis)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-21 A. Akrap , Y. M. Dai , W. Wu , S. R. Julian , C. C. Homes

We studied the temperature-pressure phase diagram of EuFe2As2 by measurements of the electrical resistivity. The antiferromagnetic spin-density-wave transition at T_0 associated with the FeAs-layers is continuously suppressed with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-20 C. F. Miclea , M. Nicklas , H. S. Jeevan , D. Kasinathan , Z. Hossain , H. Rosner , P. Gegenwart , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

The infrared reflectivity of a $\rm La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$ single crystal is studied over a broad range of temperatures (78-340 K), magnetic fields (0-16 T), and wavenumbers (20-9000 cm$^{-1}$). The optical conductivity gradually changes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 A. V. Boris , N. N. Kovaleva , A. V. Bazhenov , P. J. M. van Bentum , Th. Rasing , S-W. Cheong , A. V. Samoilov , N. -C. Yeh

While the optical properties of thin metal films are well understood in the visible and near-infrared range, little has been done in the mid- and far-infrared region. Here we investigate ultra-thin gold films prepared on Si(111)(7 x 7) in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-10 Tobby Brandt , Martin Hövel , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

The temperature-dependent optical reflectivity and complex transmissivity of an epitaxially grown Ba(Fe$_{0.9}$Co$_{0.1}$)$_2$As$_2$ thin film were measured and the optical conductivity and permittivity evaluated over a wide frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-28 B. Gorshunov , D. Wu , A. A. Voronkov , P. Kallina , K. Iida , S. Haindl , F. Kurth , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel , M. Dressel

We performed terahertz magneto-optical spectroscopy of FeSe thin film to elucidate the charge carrier dynamics. The measured diagonal (longitudinal) and off-diagonal (Hall) conductivity spectra are well reproduced by two-carrier Drude…

The optical properties of layered tungsten ditelluride have been measured over a wide temperature and frequency range for light polarized in the $a$-$b$ planes. A striking low-frequency plasma edge develops in the reflectance at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-19 C. C. Homes , M. N. Ali , R. J. Cava

Electronic transport in highly doped but still insulating silicon at low temperatures is dominated by hopping between localized states; it serves as a model system of a disordered solid for which the electronic interaction can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Hering , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Hilbert v. Lohneysen

The complex conductivity of a MgB2 film has been investigated in the frequency range 4 cm^{-1}< nu < 30 cm^{-1} and for temperatures 2.7 K < T <300 K. The overall temperature dependence of both components of the complex conductivity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Pronin , A. Pimenov , A. Loidl , S. I. Krasnosvobodtsev

We derive analytical expressions for the spectral moments of the dynamical response functions of the Hubbard model using the high-temperature series expansion. We consider generic dimension $d$ as well as the infinite-$d$ limit, arbitrary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Edward Perepelitsky , Andrew Galatas , Jernej Mravlje , Rok Žitko , Ehsan Khatami , B Sriram Shastry , Antoine Georges

We present an optical conductivity study of the multifold semimetal PdGa, performed in a broad spectral range (100 - 20000 cm-1; 12 meV - 2.5 eV) down to T = 10 K. The conductivity at frequencies below 4000 cm-1 is dominated by free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 L. Z. Maulana , Z. Li , E. Uykur , K. Manna , S. Polatkan , C. Felser , M. Dressel , A. V. Pronin

Understanding carrier dynamics in photoexcited metal-halide perovskites is key for optoelectronic devices such as solar cells (low carrier densities) and lasers (high carrier densities). Trapping processes at low carrier densities and…

Understanding the physical mechanisms behind thermal effects in phosphors is crucial for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) applications, as thermal quenching of their photoluminescence might render them useless. The two chemically close…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 Samuel Ponce , Yongchao Jia , Matteo Giantomassi , Masayoshi Mikami , Xavier Gonze

We have investigated optical conductivity spectra of $n$- and $p$-type Ba$_8$Ga $_{16}$Sn$_{30}$ ($\alpha$-BGS) with type-VIII clathrate structure, at temperatures from 296\,K down to 6\,K with a terahertz time-domain spectrometer…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-19 K. Iwamoto , T. Mori , S. Kajitani , H. Matsumoto , N. Toyota , K. Suekuni , M. A. Avila , Y. Saiga , T. Takabatake

Critical behavior of the infrared reflectivity of RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8 ceramics is observed near the superconducting T_{SC} = 45 K and magnetic T_M = 133 K transition temperatures. The optical conductivity reveals the typical features of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Boris , P. Mandal , C. Bernhard , N. N. Kovaleva , K. Pucher , J. Hemberger , A. Loidl

The room temperature carrier mobility in atomically thin 2D materials is usually far below the intrinsic limit imposed by phonon scattering as a result of scattering by remote charged impurities in its environment. We simulate the charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Yong Wei Zhang

We report on optical reflection measurements of thin Au films at and around the percolation threshold (film thickness 3 to 10 nm) in an extremely broad spectral range from 500 to 35000 cm-1 (0.3 - 20 *10-6 m). Combining spectroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-19 Martin Hövel , Martin Alws , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

We report on a systematic optical investigation of w\"ustite. In addition, the sample under consideration, Fe0.93O, has been characterized in detail by electrical transport, dielectric, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. From infrared…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Schrettle , Ch. Kant , P. Lunkenheimer , F. Mayr , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

A series of infrared-active optical phonons have been detected in type-I clathrate Ba$_8$Ga$_{16}$Ge$_{30}$ by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The conductivity spectra with the lowest-lying peaks at 1.15 and 1.80 THz are identified with…

The transport and complex optical properties of the electron-doped iron-arsenic superconductor BaFe1.85Co0.15As2 with Tc = 25 K have been examined in the Fe-As planes above and below Tc. A Bloch-Gruneisen analysis of the resistivity yields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. J. Tu , J. Li , W. Liu , A. Punnoose , Y. Gong , Y. H. Ren , L. J. Li , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu , C. C. Homes