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Perturbation theory (PT) is often used to model statistical observables capturing the translation and rotation-invariant information in cosmological density fields. PT produces higher-order corrections by integration over linear statistics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Zachary Slepian

We show that odd order R\'enyi entropies $S^{(2q+1)}$ of a system of interacting scalar fields can be calculated as the free energy of $2q+1$ replicas of the system with additional quadratic inter-replica couplings in the subsystem at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-20 Mrinal Kanti Sarkar , Saranyo Moitra , Rajdeep Sensarma

Recent work has shown how to obtain the Page curve of an evaporating black hole from holographic computations of entanglement entropy. We show how these computations can be justified using the replica trick, from geometries with a spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-16 Geoff Penington , Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford , Zhenbin Yang

The density of states for a particle moving in a random potential with a Gaussian correlator is calculated exactly using the functional integral technique. It is achieved by expressing the functional degrees of freedom in terms of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. K. Vorov , A. V. Vagov

We consider classical Euclidean gravity solutions with a boundary. The boundary contains a non-contractible circle. These solutions can be interpreted as computing the trace of a density matrix in the full quantum gravity theory, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Aitor Lewkowycz , Juan Maldacena

We study the excess of (Renyi) entanglement entropy in various free field theories for the locally excited states defined by acting with local operators on the ground state. It is defined by subtracting the entropy for the ground state from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Masahiro Nozaki , Naoki Watamura

We propose a thermodynamically motivated measure of gravitational entropy based on the Bel-Robinson tensor, which has a natural interpretation as the effective super-energy-momentum tensor of free gravitational fields. The specific form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Timothy Clifton , George F R Ellis , Reza Tavakol

We present a quantum algorithm to compute the entanglement spectrum of arbitrary quantum states. The interesting universal part of the entanglement spectrum is typically contained in the largest eigenvalues of the density matrix which can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-29 Sonika Johri , Damian S. Steiger , Matthias Troyer

We present a novel replica trick that computes the relative entropy of two arbitrary states in conformal field theory. Our replica trick is based on the analytic continuation of partition functions that break the replica Z_n symmetry. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 Nima Lashkari

We show that a simple geometric result suffices to derive the form of the optimal solution in a large class of finite and infinite-dimensional maximum entropy problems concerning probability distributions, spectral densities and covariance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Michele Pavon , Augusto Ferrante

In this work we provide a method to study the entanglement entropy for non-Gaussian states that minimize the energy functional of interacting quantum field theories at arbitrary coupling. To this end, we build a class of non-Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-22 Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Javier Molina-Vilaplana

We extend the entanglement entropy calculation performed in the seminal paper by Srednicki for free real massive scalar field theories in 1+1, 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. We show that the inverse of the scalar field mass can be used as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras

We introduce a one dimensional spin $\frac{1}{2}$ Hamiltonian with multi-site interactions, but still local. The algebra of its Hamiltonian densities resembles that of the transverse field Ising model. Using this fact we show that its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Akash Sinha , Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

Entropy and free-energy estimation are key in thermodynamic characterization of simulated systems ranging from spin models through polymers, colloids, protein structure, and drug-design. Current techniques suffer from being model specific,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-30 Ram Avinery , Micha Kornreich , Roy Beck

We develop a simple framework for implementing a type of path integral "surgery" via correlated averaging over codimension-one defects/extended operators. This technique is used to construct replica manifolds by effectively cutting and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Mohamed Hany Radwan

Cosmological perturbation theory is a powerful tool to predict the statistics of large-scale structure in the weakly non-linear regime, but even at 1-loop order it results in computationally expensive mode-coupling integrals. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-17 Xiao Fang , Jonathan A. Blazek , Joseph E. McEwen , Christopher M. Hirata

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ with compact support, and let $\mu \boxplus \nu$ denote their additive free convolution. We show that for $z \in \mathbb{R}$ greater than the sum of essential suprema of $\mu$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Octavio Arizmendi , Samuel G. G. Johnston

We introduce group field theory networks as a generalization of spin networks and of (symmetric) random tensor networks and provide a statistical computation of the R\'enyi entropy for a bipartite network state using the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-04 Goffredo Chirco , Alex Goeßmann , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

Under the assumption that the recent pulsar timing array evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background at nanohertz frequencies is generated by metastable cosmic strings, we analyze the potential of present and future GW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Stefan Antusch , Kevin Hinze , Shaikh Saad , Jonathan Steiner

We study the $\pi^+ p$ elastic scattering process using an effective Lagrangian approach that incorporates the $s$-, $u$-, and $t$-channel amplitudes, including $\Delta^{++}(1232)$, $\Delta^{0}(1232)$, neutron, and $\rho^0$ contributions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Seung-il Nam