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Necessary and sufficient conditions allowing a previously unknown space to be explored through scanning operators are reexamined with respect to measure theory. Generalized conceptions of distances and dimensionality evaluation are…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We continue the work from [8] and make a small -- but significant -- improvement to the definition of $j$-decomposable system. This provides us with a better lifting of elementary embeddings to symmetric extensions. In particular, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

Quantum Field Theory introduced us to the notion that a causal diamond in space-time corresponded to a subsystem of a quantum mechanical system defined on the global space-time. Work by Jacobson, Fischler and Susskind, and particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We obtain a criterion for an analytic subset of a Euclidean space to contain points of differentiability of a typical Lipschitz function, namely, that it cannot be covered by countably many sets, each of which is closed and purely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Dymond , Olga Maleva

We define a weak iterability notion that is sufficient for a number of arguments concerning $\Sigma_1$-definability at uncountable regular cardinals. In particular we give its exact consistency strength firstly in terms of the second…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-18 P. D. Welch

We will present a collection of guessing principles which have a similar relationship to $\diamond$ as cardinal invariants of the continuum have to $\CH$. The purpose is to provide a means for systematically analyzing $\diamond$ and its…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Justin Tatch Moore , Michael Hrušák , Mirna Džamonja

Combining ideas from two of our previous papers, we refine Arhangel'skii Theorem by proving a cardinal inequality of which this is a special case: any increasing union of strongly discretely Lindelof spaces with countable free sequences and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Santi Spadaro

We introduce a new parametrized diamond principle denoted $\diamondsuit(\mathsf{LP})$. This principle is akin to the parametrized diamonds of Moore, Hru\v{s}\'ak, and D\v{z}amonja, each of which corresponds to some cardinal invariant of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Will Brian , Alan Dow

The Kneser-Poulsen conjecture says that if a finite collection of balls in a d-dimensional Euclidean space is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of centers does not get smaller, then the volume of the union of these balls…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Igors Gorbovickis

Exacting and ultraexacting cardinals are large cardinal numbers compatible with the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory, including the Axiom of Choice. In contrast with standard large cardinal notions, their existence implies that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Juan Pablo Aguilera , Joan Bagaria , Gabriel Goldberg , Philipp Lücke

It has been conjectured that a complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a space of dimension d exists if and only if there is an affine plane of order d. We introduce affine constellations and compare their existence properties with those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 Stefan Weigert , Thomas Durt

We work in set-theory without choice $\ZF$. Given a closed subset $F$ of $[0,1]^I$ which is a bounded subset of $\ell^1(I)$ ({\em resp.} such that $F \subseteq \ell^0(I)$), we show that the countable axiom of choice for finite subsets of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Marianne Morillon

In arXiv:2209.04859 Andy Zucker and Chris Lambie-Hanson proved the consistency result for some coloring principle for the products of polish spaces by at most countable many colors. This principle easy implies Halpern and L\"auchli's…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Nedeljko Stefanović

For a set of distances D={d_1,...,d_k} a set A is called D-avoiding if no pair of points of A is at distance d_i for some i. We show that the density of A is exponentially small in k provided the ratios d_1/d_2, d_2/d_3, ..., d_{k-1}/d_k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Boris Bukh

We provide two types of guessing principles for ultrafilter ($\diamondsuit^{-}_{\lambda}(U), \ \diamondsuit^p_\lambda(U)$) on $\omega$ which form subclasses of Tukey-top ultrafilters, and construct such ultrafilters in $ZFC$. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Tom Benhamou , Fanxin Wu

We introduce the split principles and show that they bear tight connections to large cardinal properties such as inaccessibility, weak compactness, subtlety, almost ineffability and ineffability, as well as classical combinatorial objects…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Gunter Fuchs , Kaethe Minden

We introduce exacting cardinals and a strengthening of these, ultraexacting cardinals. These are natural large cardinals defined equivalently as weak forms of rank-Berkeley cardinals, strong forms of J\'onsson cardinals, or in terms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Juan P. Aguilera , Joan Bagaria , Philipp Lücke

The strongest type of coloring of pairs of countable ordinals, gotten by Todorcevic from a strongly Luzin set, is shown to be equivalent to the existence of a nonmeager set of reals of size $\aleph_1$. In the other direction, it is shown…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Menachem Kojman , Assaf Rinot , Juris Steprans

Large cardinals arising from the existence of arbitrarily long end elementary extension chains over models of set theory are studied here. In particular, we show that the large cardinals obtained that way (`Unfoldable cardinals') behave as…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

We prove a weak version of the $\varepsilon$-Dvoretzky conjecture for normed spaces, showing the existence of a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension at least $c \log n / |\log \varepsilon|$ in which the given norm is $\varepsilon$-close…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Bo'az Klartag , Tomer Novikov