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Topological magnetism has sparked an unprecedented age in quantum technologies. Marked by twisted spin structures with exotic dynamical modes, topological magnets have motivated a new generation of spintronic devices which transcend the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-16 M. E. Henderson , D. G. Cory , D. Sarenac , D. A. Pushin

Recent neutron scattering experiments have revealed that the generic form of the magnetic excitations in the high-Tc cuprates of wide range of doping has the so-called "hourglass" shape; it features both upward and downward excitations at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-17 Yunkyu Bang

Competing interactions in frustrated magnets can give rise to highly degenerate ground states from which correlated liquid-like states of matter often emerge. The scaling of this degeneracy influences the ultimate ground state, with…

We study the ground state quantum fragmentation in a mixture of a polar condensate and a ferromagnetic condensate when subject to an external magnetic field. We pay more attentions to the polar condensate and find that it will be less…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Jie Zhang , Xue Hou , Bin Chen , Yunbo Zhang

Ordered magnetic charge created by Dirac multipoles that are magnetic and polar is examined. It has previously been revealed in the pseudo-gap phase of high-Tc materials by use of the Kerr effect and magnetic neutron Bragg diffraction.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin

Using neutron scattering, we investigate the static and dynamic structure functions $S(Q,\omega)$ of 3 distinct solid phases (using powder average techniques), and characterize the corresponding modes of energy excitation, focusing…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-29 C. -Y. Liu , C. M. Lavelle , C. M. Brown

The generalized parton distribution H and E of the 3He nucleus, which could be measured in hard exclusive processes, such as coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering, are thoroughly analyzed in impulse approximation, within the Av18…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Rinaldi , S. Scopetta

Different approaches to describe Compton scattering and the polarizability of the nucleon have been discussed up to now. We show that the most appropriate ones are provided by non-subtracted dispersion theories of the fixed-$t$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to characterize spin fluctuations in the $d$-electron heavy fermion spinel $\rm LiV_2O_4$. The spin relaxation rate, $\Gamma_Q$, for $Q=0.6$ \AA$^{-1}$ is 1.5(1) meV at low temperatures and increases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -H. Lee , Y. Qiu , C. Broholm , Y. Ueda , J. J. Rush

We argue that recent neutron scattering measurements by Lake et. al. (Science 291, 1759 (2001)) of the spin excitation spectrum of LSCO in a magnetic field can be understood in terms of proximity to a phase with co-existing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Eugene Demler , Subir Sachdev , Ying Zhang

Flux-integrated semiexclusive differential cross sections for charged-current quasielastic and neutral-current elastic neutrino scattering on argon are analyzed. The cross sections are calculated using the relativistic distorted-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 A. V. Butkevich

Through an impulse approximation analysis of single spin Sivers and Collins asymmetries in the Bjorken limit, the possibility to extract the quark transverse-momentum distributions in the neutron from semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-12 Emanuele Pace , Giovanni Salme' , Sergio Scopetta , Alessio Del Dotto

Neutron scattering has been used to study the spin fluctuations in the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ and Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ materials. Evidence is found for both incommensurate fluctuations and a commensurate resonance excitation.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. A. Mook , F. Dogan , B. C. Chakoumakos

The magnetic structure of BaFe2As2 was completely determined from polycrystalline neutron diffraction measurements soon after the ThCr2Si2-type FeAs-based superconductors were discovered. Both the moment direction and the in-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-08 M. Kofu , Y. Qiu , Wei Bao , S. -H. Lee , S. Chang , T. Wu , G. Wu , X. H. Chen

Nuclear multifragmentation process can be viewed as a recombination of nucleons into clusters of various sizes. In a combinatorial analysis, various moments of cluster size distribution appear to be quite simple in terms of canonical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Suk-Joon Lee

A short review of the present knowledge of the nucleons distribution in nuclei is given. A proposal is made about a possible measurements of the neutron distribution through polarized electron scattering off nuclei.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , A. Molinari

Complex disordered states - from liquids and glasses to exotic quantum matter - are ubiquitous in nature. Their key properties include finite entropy, power-law correlations and emergent organising principles. In spin ice, spin correlations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-24 T. Fennell , S. T. Bramwell , D. F. McMorrow , P. Manuel

The general structure of the cross section of $\gamma N$ scattering with polarized photon and/or nucleon in initial and/or final state is systematically described and exposed through invariant amplitudes. A low-energy expansion of the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Babusci , G. Giordano , A. I. L'vov , G. Matone , A. M. Nathan

The possibility to determine the axial strange form factor of the nucleon from neutrino scattering experiments is studied. The existing experimental information is reviewed and several related observables which could be measured in the near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , C. Maieron

The effect of "anomalous" scattering of neutrons and electrons from protons in the electron-volt energy-transfer range is considered, and related experimental results are mentioned. A recent independent confirmation of this effect with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Aris Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann