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A national survey of physics faculty was conducted to investigate the prevalence and nature of computational instruction in physics courses across the United States. 1246 faculty from 357 unique institutions responded to the survey. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-26 Marcos D. Caballero , Laura Merner

This research focuses on the experiences of seven undergraduate women who were majoring in physics in a medium-size physics department at a small liberal arts college. In the semi-structured, empathetic interviews we conducted, the women…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-17 Lisabeth Marie Santana , Chandralekha Singh

In the U.S., introductory calculus-based courses often acts as a gatekeeper to STEM degrees. But access to the prerequisite math is far from equal--students from low-income and racially marginalized communities are far less likely to have…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-04 Suzanne White Brahmia , Geraldine L. Cochran

Measurement uncertainty plays a critical role in the process of experimental physics. It is useful to be able to assess student proficiency around the topic to iteratively improve instruction and student learning. For the topic of…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-23 Gayle Geschwind , Michael Vignal , H. J. Lewandowski

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

This whitepaper summarizes the status, plans, and challenges in the area of integrated circuit design in the United States for future High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. It has been submitted to CPAD (Coordinating Panel for Advanced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-16 G. De Geronimo , D. Christian , C. Bebek , M. Garcia-Sciveres , H. Von der Lippe , G. Haller , A. A. Grillo , M. Newcomer

Entrepreneurship is a key component of society, and universities and major political structures have tried to support its development in recent years. The present study aims to check the perception of students (based on gender) about…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Manuela Petrescu , Tudor Dan Mihoc

The HEP faculty hire job market has stayed fairly plateaued over the years not keeping up with number of postdocs and PhD produced seeking such employment. Physicists who seek jobs outside this realm face challenges. For example those hired…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-07 Julie Hogan , Aneliya Karadzhinova-Ferrer , Sudhir Malik

From April to July 2013 the Snowmass Young Physicists (SYP) administered an online survey collecting the opinions and concerns of the High Energy Physics (HEP) community. The aim of this survey is to provide input into the long term…

Using 6 years of evaluation data we assess the medium- and long-term impacts upon a diverse range of students, teachers, and schools from participating in a programme of protracted university-mentored projects based in cutting-edge space…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-12 Martin O. Archer , Jennifer DeWitt

Measurement uncertainty is a critical feature of experimental research in the physical sciences, and the concepts and practices surrounding measurement uncertainty are important components of physics lab courses. However, there has not been…

Addressing workforce shortages within the Quantum Information Science and Engineering (QISE) community requires attracting and retaining students from diverse backgrounds early on in their undergraduate education. Here, we describe a course…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-11-08 Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

High-Performance Computing (HPC) platforms enable scientific software to achieve breakthroughs in many research fields such as physics, biology, and chemistry, by employing Research Software Engineering (RSE) techniques. These include 1)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Matan Rusanovsky , Re'em Harel , Lee-or Alon , Idan Mosseri , Harel Levin , Gal Oren

The ability to express scientific concepts in mathematical terms and integrate scientific and mathematical reasoning about a phenomenon is a foundational cognitive process involved in scientific thinking. This process called blended…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-05-24 Leonora Kaldaras , Carl Wieman

A subset of QuantISED Sensor PIs met virtually on May 26, 2020 to discuss a response to a charge by the DOE Office of High Energy Physics. In this document, we summarize the QuantISED sensor community discussion, including a consideration…

Physics and physics education in the United States suffer from severe (and, in some cases, worsening) underrepresentation of Black, Latina/o, and Native people of all genders and women of all races and ethnicities. This underrepresentation…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-08-29 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Simone A. Hyater-Adams , Daniel L. Reinholz

Open Source Software (OSS) projects offer valuable opportunities to train the next generation of software engineers while benefiting projects and society as a whole. While research has extensively explored student participation in OSS and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Italo Santos , Katia Romero Felizardo , Bianca Trinkereinch , Daniel M. German , Igor Steinmacher , Marco A. Gerosa

Retaining diverse, underrepresented students in computer science and software engineering programs is a significant concern for universities. In this chapter, we describe the INSPIRE: STEM for Social Impact program at the University of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Nowshin Nawar Arony , Kezia Devathasan , Ze Shi Li , Daniela Damian

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the research practice gap as it is perceived in the field of software requirements engineering. An analysis of this gap has shown that two key causes for the research-practice gap are lack of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Andrew M. Connor , Jim Buchan , Krassie Petrova

Perceived discrimination is common and consequential. Yet, little support is available to ease handling of these experiences. Addressing this gap, we report on a need-finding study to guide us in identifying relevant technologies and their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Yasaman S. Sefidgar , Paula S. Nurius , Amanda Baughan , Lisa A. Elkin , Anind K. Dey , Eve Riskin , Jennifer Mankoff , Margaret E. Morris