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Collective optical excitations in dipole-coupled nanorings of sub-wavelength spaced quantum emitters exhibit extreme sub-radiance and field confinement facilitating an efficient and low-loss ring-to-ring energy transfer. We show that energy…

A phenomenological coupled exciton model is proposed in order to characterize optical excitations in extended dendrimers. An onsite exciton state is assigned at each phenyl rings and a nearest neighbor hopping integral which obeys the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Kikuo Harigaya

Quantum emitters in confined arrays exhibit geometry dependent collective dynamics. In particular, nanoscopic regular polygon-shaped arrays can possess sub-radiant states with an exciton lifetime growing exponentially with emitter number.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Maria Moreno-Cardoner , Raphael Holzinger , Helmut Ritsch

Resonant dipole-dipole interaction modifies the energy and decay rate of electronic excitations for finite one dimensional chains of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that collective excited states of the atomic chain can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and prepared in a coherent superposition of their hyperfine ground states, decohere as they interact with their environment. We demonstrate than the loss in coherence in an "echo"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. F. Andersen , A. Kaplan , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

The capacity of optical communication channels can be increased by space division multiplexing in structured optical fibers. Radial core optical fibers allows for the propagation of twisted light--eigenmodes of orbital angular momentum,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 G. Cañas , E. S. Gómez , E. Baradit , G. Lima , S. P. Walborn

Photosynthesis is remarkable, achieving near unity light harvesting quantum efficiency in spite of dynamic light conditions and noisy physiological environment. Under these adverse conditions, it remains unknown whether there exists a…

Optical trapping and ions combine unique advantages of independently striving fields of research. Light fields can form versatile potential landscapes, such as optical lattices, for neutral and charged atoms, avoiding detrimental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Thomas Huber , Alexander Lambrecht , Julian Schmidt , Leon Karpa , Tobias Schaetz

Potentials for atoms can be created by external fields acting on properties like magnetic moment, charge, polarizability, or by oscillating fields which couple internal states. The most prominent realization of the latter is the optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-20 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , B. Fischer , J. Verdu , J. Schmiedmayer

The early steps of photosynthesis involve the photo-excitation of reaction centres (RCs) and light-harvesting (LH) units. Here, we show that the --historically overlooked-- excitonic delocalisation across RC and LH pigments results in a…

Photon antibunching in the light scattered by single quantum emitters is one of the hallmarks of quantum optics, providing an unequivocal demonstration of the quantized nature of the electromagnetic field. Antibunching can be intuitively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 Luigi Garziano , Alessandro Ridolfo , Simone De Liberato , Salvatore Savasta

We study a means of creating multiparticle entanglement of neutral atoms using pairwise controlled dipole-dipole interactions in a three dimensional optical lattice. For tightly trapped atoms the dipolar interaction energy can be much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. K. Brennen , I. H. Deutsch , P. S. Jessen

We propose a driven optical cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) set up aimed at directly probing energy transport dynamics in photosynthetic biomolecules. We show that detailed information concerning energy transfer paths and…

We propose a system of highly efficient photoemitters comprising metal-dielectric (plasmonic-excitonic) multilayered structures. In the proposed structure, the absorption in the excitonic layer is greatly enhanced through quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Takuya Matsuda , Hajime Ishihara

We study the coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. For different ground and excited state potentials the on-site coupling of excitations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

The prospect of coherent dynamics and excitonic delocalization across several light-harvesting structures in photosynthetic membranes is of considerable interest, but challenging to explore experimentally. Here we demonstrate theoretically…

Natural organisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, algae, and plants employ complex molecular machinery to convert solar energy into biochemical fuel. An important common feature shared by most of these photosynthetic organisms is that they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Seogjoo J. Jang , Benedetta Mennucci

We propose an unconventional scheme of photoluminescence in a semiconductor thin film, where the nonlocal correlation between an excitonic wave and a light wave prominently enhances the exciton-light coupling beyond the long-wavelength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Takuya Matsuda , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hajime Ishihara

Ensembles of dipolar emitters which couple collectively to the radiation field display sub- and superradiance. These terms refer to a reduction or an enhancement of photon emission rates due to the interference of emission channels. Arrays…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

In this paper, a novel electret-based capacitive energy harvesting device has been developed according to out-of-plane gap closing scheme. The device is composed of a micro cantilever and a substrate which form a variable capacitor and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Mahyar Ghavami Khabir , Saber Azizi , Mohammad Reza Ghazavi