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By carrying out a systematic investigation of linear, test quantum fields $\hat{\phi}(x)$ in cosmological space-times, we show that $\hat{\phi}(x)$ remain well-defined across the big bang as operator valued distributions in a large class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Tommaso De Lorenzo , Marc Schneider

This work aims to study consequences of \textit{combined variable field theory} developed in [1] by analysing FLRW models of gravity. It shows $\Phi_{q \rightarrow 0} \rightarrow \infty$ is the Big bang in combined variable field theoretic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-14 Avadhut Purohit

Recently, solutions of the Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya matrix theory have been found, which can be interpreted as 3+1-dimensional quantum geometries describing an effective Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Emmanuele Battista , Harold C. Steinacker

We investigate the propagation of the scalar waves in the FLRW universes beginning with a Big Bang and ending with a Big Crunch, a Big Rip, a Big Brake or a Sudden Singularity. We obtain the sharp description of the asymptotics for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Alain Bachelot

We show that simple scalar field models can give rise to curvature singularities in the effective Friedmann dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We find singular solutions for spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-22 Thomas Cailleteau , Antonio Cardoso , Kevin Vandersloot , David Wands

An approach is presented to address singularities in general relativity using a complex Riemannian spacetime extension. We demonstrate how this method can be applied to both black hole and cosmological singularities, specifically focusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 John W. Moffat

The propagation of a scalar field in an open FLRW bounce-type quantum spacetime is examined, which arises within the framework of the IKKT matrix theory. In the first part of the paper, we employ general-relativity tools to study null and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-11 Emmanuele Battista , Harold C. Steinacker

In this article we follow a previously developed theoretical approach, based in the tools of the singular semi-Riemannian geometry, to push the limits of time beyond the primordial spacetime singularity. By complexifying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , P. O. Hess , D. Hadjimichef , B. Bodmann , M. Razeira , G. L. Volkmer

Big bang of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)-brane universe is studied. In contrast to the spacelike initial singularity of the usual FRW universe, the initial singularity of the FRW-brane universe is point-like from the viewpoint of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideki Ishihara

We consider the problem of describing the asymptotic behaviour of \textsc{FRW} universes near their spacetime singularities in general relativity. We find that the Bel-Robinson energy of these universes in conjunction with the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

Starting from the classic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory with big bang it is shown that the solutions of the field equations can be extended to negative times. Choosing a new cosmic time scale instead of proper time one achieves complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-03 Joachim Schroeter

After a brief review of the standard definition and analysis of classical singularities in general relativistic spacetimes, and of quantum singularities in static spacetimes with timelike classical singularities, an extension of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-16 Deborah A. Konkowski , Thomas M. Helliwell

Loop quantum gravity is believed to eliminate singularities such as the big bang and big crunch singularity. This belief is based on studies of so-called loop quantum cosmology which concerns symmetry-reduced models of quantum gravity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 Ward Struyve

The Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) solution to the Einstein-scalar field system with spatial topology $\mathbb{S}^3$ models a universe that emanates from a singular spacelike hypersurface (the Big Bang), along which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jared Speck

Cosmological models with time dependent $\Lambda$ (read as $\Lambda (t)$) have been investigated widely in the literature. Models that solve background dynamics analytically, are of special interest. Additionally, the allowance of past or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Supriya Pan

The initial singularity is the most troubling feature of the standard cosmology, which quantum effects are hoped to resolve. In this paper, we study quantum cosmology with conformal (Weyl) invariant matter. We show it is natural to extend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Steffen Gielen , Neil Turok

In the context of a recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity with Lorentz-invariant mass terms, we investigate open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes driven by arbitrary matter source. While the flat FRW solutions were recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

This work presents the foundations of Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Singular General Relativity, based on the author's research. An extension of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities is reported.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-27 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We present an expanding, spatially flat ($k=0$) FLRW quantum spacetime with a Big Bang, considered as a background in Yang-Mills matrix models. The FLRW geometry emerges in the semi-classical limit as a projection from the fuzzy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-20 Christian Gaß , Harold Steinacker

In an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space background, we study the classical and quantum cosmological models in the framework of the recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity theory. Although the constraints which are present in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi
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