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X-ray binary systems consist of a companion star and a compact object in close orbit. Thanks to their copious X-ray emission, these objects have been studied in detail using X-ray spectroscopy and timing. The inclination of these systems is…

In X-ray binaries, several percent of the compact object luminosity is intercepted by the surface of the normal companion and re-radiated through Compton reflection and the K-fluorescence. This reflected emission follows the variability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vikhlinin

The determination of fundamental parameters in low-mass X-ray binaries typically relies on measuring the radial velocity curve of the companion star through optical or near-infrared spectroscopy. It was recently suggested that high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Gabriele Ponti , Stefano Bianchi , Teo Muñoz-Darias , Kirpal Nandra

X-ray flux from the inner hot region around central compact object in a binary system illuminates the upper surface of an accretion disc and it behaves like a corona. This region can be photoionised by the illuminating radiation, thus can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-30 Santanu Mondal , Tek P. Adhikari , Chandra B. Singh

This review summarizes the observational constraints on the mass spectrum of compact objects in X-ray binaries. We currently have 20 X-ray binaries with confirmed black holes, based on dynamical information (i.e. mass in excess of 3 Msun).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Jorge Casares

This project examines the feasibility of using gravitational lensing to measure the mass of compact objects in eclipsing X-ray binary (XRB) systems. We investigate which kind of XRB would be most conducive for viewing the effect, by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-14 Nicholas M. Sorabella , Silas G. T. Laycock

Be/X-ray binaries are the most populous class of High Mass X-ray Binaries. Their X-ray duty cycle is tightly related to the optical companion wind activity, which in turn can be studied through optical spectroscopical dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 C. Malacaria , W. Kollatschny , E. Whelan , A. Santangelo , D. Klochkov , V. McBride , L. Ducci

From hot, tenuous gas dominated by Compton processes, to warm, photoionized emission-line regions, to cold, optically thick fluorescing matter, accreting gas flows in X-ray binaries span a huge portion of the parameter space accessible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duane A. Liedahl , Patrick S. Wojdowski , Mario A. Jimenez-Garate , Masao Sako

We interpret the observed radial-velocity curve of the optical star in the low-mass X-ray binary 2S 0921-630 using a Roche model, taking into account the X-ray heating of the optical star and screening of X-rays coming from the relativistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. K. Abubekerov , E. A. Antokhina , A. M. Cherepashchuk , V. V. Shimanskii

The determination of fundamental parameters in X-ray luminous (persistent) X-ray binaries has been classically hampered by the large optical luminosity of the accretion disc. New methods, based on irradiation of the donor star and burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorge Casares , Phil Charles

In this Paper we report on optical spectroscopic observations of the low-mass X-ray binary 2S 0921-630 obtained with the Very Large Telescope. We found sinusoidal radial velocity variations of the companion star with a semi-amplitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Jonker , D. Steeghs , G. Nelemans , M. van der Klis

X-ray binaries are binary star systems in which a compact object (a neutron star or a black hole) and a relatively normal star orbit a common centre of mass. Since the discovery of X-ray binaries with the first X-ray telescopes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-07 David Russell

We present the results of our monitoring program to study the long-term variability of the Halpha line in high-mass X-ray binaries. We have carried out the most complete optical spectroscopic study of the global properties of high-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 P. Reig , A. Nersesian , A. Zezas , L. Gkouvelis , M. J. Coe

We present the X-ray Doppler tomography of the Fe K$\alpha$ (6.4 keV) fluorescence line of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1822-371 obtained with XRISM. Eleven orbits of this short period (5.57 hr) binary were covered. The Doppler shift of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 N. Sameshima , M. Tsujimoto , M. Uemura

In a high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) a massive star interacts with a neutron-star or black-hole companion in various ways. The gravitational interaction enables the measurement of fundamental parameters such as the mass of both binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Kaper , A. van der Meer

Microlensing is one of the most promising methods of reconstructing the stellar mass function down to masses even below the hydrogen-burning limit. The fundamental limit to this technique is the presence of unresolved binaries, which can in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

The Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescence line emission in X-ray spectra is a powerful diagnostic tool for various astrophysical objects to reveal the distribution of cold matter around photo-ionizing sources. The advent of the X-ray microcalorimeter…

A small group of X-ray binaries currently provides the best evidence for the existence of stellar-mass black holes. These objects are interacting binary systems where the X-rays arise from accretion of material onto a compact object (i.e.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerome A. Orosz

More than 50 years after the dawn of X-ray astronomy, the dynamical parameters of the prototypical X-ray binary Sco X-1 are still unknown. We combine a Monte Carlo analysis, which includes all the previously known orbital parameters of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-03 D. Mata Sánchez , T. Muñoz-Darias , J. Casares , D. Steeghs , C. Ramos Almeida , J. A. Acosta Pulido

Doppler tomography of emission line profiles in low mass X-ray binaries allows us to disentangle the different emission sites and study the structure and variability of accretion disks. We present UVES high-resolution spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , J. Casares
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