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A Sasakian structure on a manifold is called {\it positive} if its basic first Chern class can be represented by a positive (1,1)-form with respect to its transverse holomorphic CR-structure. We prove a theorem that says that every positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles P. Boyer , Krzysztof Galicki , Michael Nakamaye

A commutative associative algebra A with an identity over the field of real numbers which has a basis, where all elements are invertible, is considered in the work. Moreover, among matrixes consisting of the structure constants of A, there…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-29 T. M. Osipchuk

First, we prove a special case of Knaster's problem, implying that each symmetric convex body in R^3 admits an inscribed cube. We deduce it from a theorem in equivariant topology, which says that there is no S_4-equivariant map from SO(3)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel , Endre Makai , Andras Szucs

It is proved that every convex body in the plane has a point such that the union of the body and its image under reflection in the point is convex. If the body is not centrally symmetric, then it has, in fact, three affinely independent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Rolf Schneider

Previous work on convexity of neural codes has produced codes that are open-convex but not closed-convex -- or vice-versa. However, why a code is one but not the other, and how to detect such discrepancies are open questions. We tackle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Patrick Chan , Katherine Johnston , Joseph Lent , Alexander Ruys de Perez , Anne Shiu

The aim of this note is to investigate the properties of the convex hull and the homothetic convex hull functions of a convex body $K$ in Euclidean $n$-space, defined as the volume of the union of $K$ and one of its translates, and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Ákos G. Horváth , Zsolt Lángi

Mr. C. Stephanos posed the following question in the Interm\'ediaire des Math\'ematiciens: "Do there exist polyhedra with invariant facets that are susceptible to an infinite family of transformations that only alter solid angles and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Raoul Bricard

We provide an affirmative answer to a variant of the Busemann-Petty problem, proposed by V.~Milman: Let $K$ be a convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ and let $D$ be a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$ such that, for some $1\ls k\ls n-1$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

The lower dimensional Busemann-Petty problem asks, whether n-dimensional centrally symmetric convex bodies with smaller i-dimensional central sections necessarily have smaller volumes. The paper contains a complete solution to the problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin

Let F be a finite set of circles in the plane. We point out that the usual convex closure restricted to F yields a convex geometry, that is, a combinatorial structure introduced by P. H Edelman in 1980 under the name "anti-exchange closure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Gábor Czédli

We provide a sufficient condition for an invertible (locally strongly) convex vector-valued function on $\mathbb{R}^N$ to have a (locally strongly) convex inverse. We show under suitable conditions that if the gradient of each component of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Robert Planqué

Extending results of Suss and Hadwiger (proved by them for the case of convex bodies and positive ratios), we show that compact (respectively, closed) convex sets in the Euclidean space of dimension n are homothetic provided for any given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-17 V. Soltan

The aim in packing problems is to decide if a given set of pieces can be placed inside a given container. A packing problem is defined by the types of pieces and containers to be handled, and the motions that are allowed to move the pieces.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Tillmann Miltzow , Nadja Seiferth

The Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin symmetric convex bodies in $\R^n$ with smaller hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller volume. The answer is affirmative if $n\leq 3$ and negative if $n\geq 4.$ We consider a class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Marisa Zymonopoulou

We show that, for positive definite kernels, if specific forms of regularity (continuity, Sn-differentiability or holomorphy) hold locally on the diagonal, then they must hold globally on the whole domain of positive-definiteness. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Jorge Buescu , António Paixão , Claudemir Oliveira

We introduce and study certain notions which might serve as substitutes for maximum density packings and minimum density coverings. A body is a compact connected set which is the closure of its interior. A packing $\cal P$ with congruent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Gabor Fejes Tóth , Greg Kuperberg , Włodzimierz Kuperberg

In this paper, we prove that there exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct brake orbits on every $C^2$ compact convex symmetric hypersurface $\Sg$ in $\R^{2n}$ satisfying the reversible condition $N\Sg=\Sg$ with $N=\diag (-I_n,I_n)$. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Chungen Liu , Duanzhi Zhang

We show that the set of all possible constant diagonals of a bounded Hilbert space operator is always convex. This, in particular, answers an open question of J.-C. Bourin ($2003$). Moreover, we show that the joint numerical range of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

A two-dimensional Besicovitch set over a finite field is a subset of the finite plane containing a line in each direction. In this paper, we conjecture a sharp lower bound for the size of such a subset and prove some results toward this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 X. W. C. Faber

Let S be a subring of the ring R. We investigate the question of whether S intersected by U(R) is equal to U(S) holds for the units. In many situations our answer is positive. There is a special emphasis on the case when R is a full matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Jeno Szigeti , Leon van Wyk