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A promising direction for pre-training 3D point clouds is to leverage the massive amount of data in 2D, whereas the domain gap between 2D and 3D creates a fundamental challenge. This paper proposes a novel approach to point-cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Siming Yan , Chen Song , Youkang Kong , Qixing Huang

To achieve reliable and precise scene understanding, autonomous vehicles typically incorporate multiple sensing modalities to capitalize on their complementary attributes. However, existing cross-modal 3D detectors do not fully utilize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Yifan Zhang , Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yixuan Yuan , Guoliang Xing

Category-level object pose estimation aims to predict the pose and size of arbitrary objects in specific categories. Existing methods struggle with the inherent incompleteness of observed point clouds, which limits their ability to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Huan Ren , Yihan Chen , Chuxin Wang , Nailong Liu , Wenfei Yang , Tianzhu Zhang

3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging topic in the computer vision field. Most of the existing methods in literature require a large amount of fully labeled training data, but it is extremely time-consuming to obtain these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong , Bo Liu , Zhanyi Hu

The increased availability of massive point clouds coupled with their utility in a wide variety of applications such as robotics, shape synthesis, and self-driving cars has attracted increased attention from both industry and academia.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Charu Sharma , Manohar Kaul

The characteristics of feature selection, nonlinear combination and multi-task auxiliary learning mechanism of the human visual perception system play an important role in real-world scenarios, but the research of image fusion theory based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Aiqing Fang , Xinbo Zhao , Jiaqi Yang , Yanning Zhang

In image-guided liver surgery, the initial rigid alignment between preoperative and intraoperative data, often represented as point clouds, is crucial for providing sub-surface information from preoperative CT/MRI images to the surgeon…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Zixin Yang , Jon S. Heiselman , Cheng Han , Kelly Merrell , Richard Simon , Cristian. A. Linte

Point clouds, as a primary representation of 3D data, can be categorized into scene domain point clouds and object domain point clouds. Point cloud self-supervised learning (SSL) has become a mainstream paradigm for learning 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yaohua Zha , Tao Dai , Hang Guo , Yanzi Wang , Bin Chen , Ke Chen , Shu-Tao Xia

Point cloud understanding is an inherently challenging problem because of the sparse and unordered structure of the point cloud in the 3D space. Recently, Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training (CLIP) based point cloud classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Shuvozit Ghose , Manyi Li , Yiming Qian , Yang Wang

Point cloud completion aims to recover missing geometric structures from incomplete 3D scans, which often suffer from occlusions or limited sensor viewpoints. Existing methods typically assume fixed input/output densities or rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Da-Yeong Kim , Yeong-Jun Cho

It is challenging to reconstruct 3D point clouds in unseen classes from single 2D images. Instead of object-centered coordinate system, current methods generalized global priors learned in seen classes to reconstruct 3D shapes from unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Chao Chen , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

A key question in the problem of 3D reconstruction is how to train a machine or a robot to model 3D objects. Many tasks like navigation in real-time systems such as autonomous vehicles directly depend on this problem. These systems usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 AmirHossein Zamani , Amir G. Aghdam , Kamran Ghaffari T

Real scans always miss partial geometries of objects due to the self-occlusions, external-occlusions, and limited sensor resolutions. Point cloud completion aims to refer the complete shapes for incomplete 3D scans of objects. Current deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yiming Ren , Peishan Cong , Xinge Zhu , Yuexin Ma

Foundation models for point cloud data have recently grown in capability, often leveraging extensive representation learning from language or vision. In this work, we take a more controlled approach by introducing a lightweight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Konrad Szafer , Marek Kraft , Dominik Belter

Unsupervised point cloud segmentation is critical for embodied artificial intelligence and autonomous driving, as it mitigates the prohibitive cost of dense point-level annotations required by fully supervised methods. While integrating 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yixiao Song , Qingyong Li , Wen Wang , Zhicheng Yan

The human visual perception system has very strong robustness and contextual awareness in a variety of image processing tasks. This robustness and the perception ability of contextual awareness is closely related to the characteristics of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Aiqing Fang , Xinbo Zhao , Yanning Zhang

In this paper, we present a deep learning model that exploits the power of self-supervision to perform 3D point cloud completion, estimating the missing part and a context region around it. Local and global information are encoded in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Antonio Alliegro , Diego Valsesia , Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli , Tatiana Tommasi

We present a framework that adapts 2D diffusion models for 3D shape completion from incomplete point clouds. While text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success with abundant 2D data, 3D diffusion models lag due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yao He , Youngjoong Kwon , Tiange Xiang , Wenxiao Cai , Ehsan Adeli

Point clouds arising from structured data, mainly as a result of CT scans, provides special properties on the distribution of points and the distances between those. Yet often, the amount of data provided can not compare to unstructured…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Franziska Lippoldt , Hartmut Schwandt

In this paper, we propose a novel network, SVDFormer, to tackle two specific challenges in point cloud completion: understanding faithful global shapes from incomplete point clouds and generating high-accuracy local structures. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhe Zhu , Honghua Chen , Xing He , Weiming Wang , Jing Qin , Mingqiang Wei