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Although low-light image enhancement has achieved great stride based on deep enhancement models, most of them mainly stress on enhancement performance via an elaborated black-box network and rarely explore the physical significance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Huake Wang , Xingsong Hou , Chengcu Liu , Kaibing Zhang , Xiangyong Cao , Xueming Qian

Channel estimation and signal detection are very challenging for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system without cyclic prefix (CP). In this article, deep learning based on orthogonal approximate message passing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-08 Jing Zhang , Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is a novel scheme where the information bits are conveyed through the subcarrier activation pattern (SAP) and the symbols on the active subcarriers. Unfortunately,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Kee-Hoon Kim

In many signal processing applications, including communications, sonar, radar, and localization, a fundamental problem is the detection of a signal of interest in background noise, known as signal detection [1] [2]. A simple version of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Tom Anders , Hiten Prakash Kothari , R. Michael Buehrer

Current wireless communication technologies are insufficient in the face of ever-increasing demands. Therefore, novel and high-performance communication systems are needed. In this paper, a novel high data rate and high-performance index…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Burak Ahmet Ozden , Erdogan Aydin , Fatih Cogen

Diffractive deep neural network (DNNet) is a novel machine learning framework on the modulation of optical transmission. Diffractive network would get predictions at the speed of light. It's pure passive architecture, no additional power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Yingshi Chen , Jinfeng Zhu

The problem of modulation classification for a multiple-antenna (MIMO) system employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is investigated under the assumption of unknown frequency-selective fading channels and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Yu Liu , Osvaldo Simeone , Alexander M. Haimovich , Wei Su

Iterative detection and decoding (IDD) is known to achieve near-capacity performance in multi-antenna wireless systems. We propose deep-unfolded interleaved detection and decoding (DUIDD), a new paradigm that reduces the complexity of IDD…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Reinhard Wiesmayr , Chris Dick , Jakob Hoydis , Christoph Studer

For reentry or near space communication, owing to the influence of the time-varying plasma sheath channel environment, the received IQ baseband signals are severely rotated on the constellation. Researches have shown that the frequency of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Haoyan Liu , Yanming Liu , Ming Yang , Xiaoping Li

Efficient spectrum utilization is critical to meeting the growing data demands of modern wireless communication networks. Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) plays a key role in enhancing spectrum efficiency by accurately identifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Prakash Suman , Yanzhen Qu

In cognitive radio systems, the ability to accurately detect primary user's signal is essential to secondary user in order to utilize idle licensed spectrum. Conventional energy detector is a good choice for blind signal detection, while it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Jiabao Gao , Xuemei Yi , Caijun Zhong , Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang

We proposed a broad-spectrum diffractive deep neural network (BS-D2NN) framework, which incorporates multi-wavelength channels of input lightfields and performs a parallel phase-only modulation utilizing a layered passive mask architecture.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Jiashuo Shi , Yingshi Chen , Xinyu Zhang

This paper introduces a novel precoder design aimed at reducing pilot overhead for effective channel estimation in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) applications utilizing high-order…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Nilesh Kumar Jha , Huayan Guo , Vincent K. N. Lau

The evolution toward sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks demands high-performance transceiver architectures capable of handling complex and dynamic environments. Conventional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Yi Luo , Luping Xiang , Cheng Luo , Kun Yang , Shida Zhong , Jienan Chen

In this paper, we show an approach to build deep learning algorithms for recognizing signals in distributed fiber optic monitoring and security systems for long perimeters. Synthesizing such detection algorithms poses a non-trivial research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-04 A. V. Makarenko

The structured light (SL)-based three-dimensional (3D) measurement techniques with deep learning have been widely studied to improve measurement efficiency, among which fringe projection profilometry (FPP) and speckle projection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Mingyang Lei , Jingfan Fan , Long Shao , Hong Song , Deqiang Xiao , Danni Ai , Tianyu Fu , Ying Gu , Jian Yang

In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based channel estimation scheme in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Our proposed method, named Single Slot Recurrence Along Frequency Network (SisRafNet), is based on a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Abu Shafin Mohammad Mahdee Jameel , Akshay Malhotra , Aly El Gamal , Shahab Hamidi-Rad

According to the recent 3GPP decisions on 6G air interface, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based waveforms are the primary candidates for future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Jialiang Zhu , Hamza Haif , Abdelali Arous , Huseyin Arslan , Arman Farhang

The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a new transmission waveform that has shown excellent performance in high-mobility environments, making it a sensible option for the next-generation wireless networks. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Mi Qian , Fei Ji , Yao Ge , Miaowen Wen , Yong Liang Guan

This letter proposes a novel deep neural network (DNN) assisted cooperative reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) scheme and a DNN-based symbol detection model for intervehicular communication over cascaded Nakagami-m fading channels. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Bulent Sagir , Erdogan Aydin , Haci Ilhan