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It is becoming increasingly popular for distributed systems to exploit offload to reduce load on the CPU. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) offload, in particular, has become popular. However, RDMA still requires CPU intervention for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Waleed Reda , Marco Canini , Dejan Kostić , Simon Peter

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is an efficient way to improve the performance of traditional client-server systems. Currently, there are two main design paradigms for RDMA-accelerated systems. The first allows the clients to directly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Maomeng Su , Mingxing Zhang , Kang Chen , Yongwei Wu , Guoliang Li

In order to deliver high performance in cloud computing, we generally exploit and leverage RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) in networking and NVM (Non-Volatile Memory) in end systems. Due to no involvement of CPU, one-sided RDMA becomes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Xinxin Liu , Yu Hua , Xuan Li , Qifan Liu

Log-Structured Merge tree (LSM tree) Key-Value (KV) stores have become a foundational layer in the storage stacks of datacenter and cloud services. Current approaches for achieving reliability and availability avoid replication at the KV…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Michalis Vardoulakis , Giorgos Saloustros , Pilar González-Férez , Angelos Bilas

Coalescing RDMA and Persistent Memory (PM) delivers high end-to-end performance for networked storage systems, which requires rethinking the design of efficient hash structures. In general, existing hashing schemes separately optimize RDMA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Xinxin Liu , Yu Hua , Rong Bai

Remote direct memory access (RDMA) allows a machine to directly read from and write to the memory of remote machine, enabling high-throughput, low-latency data transfer. Ensuring correctness of RDMA programs has only recently become…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Guillaume Ambal , Max Stupple , Brijesh Dongol , Azalea Raad

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are wireless connectivity solutions for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, including industrial automation. Among the several LPWAN technologies, LoRaWAN has been extensively addressed by the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Jean Michel de Souza Sant'Ana , Arliones Hoeller , Richard Demo Souza , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez , Hirley Alves , Mario de Noronha Neto

We present RDMAbox, a set of low level RDMA optimizations that provide better performance than previous approaches. The optimizations are packaged in easy-to-use kernel and user space libraries for applications and systems in data center.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Juhyun Bae , Ling Liu , Yanzhao Wu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar

Deep learning emerges as an important new resource-intensive workload and has been successfully applied in computer vision, speech, natural language processing, and so on. Distributed deep learning is becoming a necessity to cope with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jilong Xue , Youshan Miao , Cheng Chen , Ming Wu , Lintao Zhang , Lidong Zhou

RDMA is increasingly adopted by cloud computing platforms to provide low CPU overhead, low latency, high throughput network services. On the other hand, however, it is still challenging for developers to realize fast deployment of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Zhi Wang , Xiaoliang Wang , Zhuzhong Qian , Baoliu Ye , Sanglu Lu

RDMA is vital for efficient distributed training across datacenters, but millisecond-scale latencies complicate the design of its reliability layer. We show that depending on long-haul link characteristics, such as drop rate, distance and…

Synchronous Mirroring (SM) is a standard approach to building highly-available and fault-tolerant enterprise storage systems. SM ensures strong data consistency by maintaining multiple exact data replicas and synchronously propagating every…

Non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies such as PCM, ReRAM and STT-RAM allow processors to directly write values to persistent storage at speeds that are significantly faster than previous durable media such as hard drives or SSDs. Many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Nachshon Cohen , Michal Friedman , James R. Larus

Performance and reliability are two prominent factors in the design of data storage systems. To achieve higher performance, recently storage system designers use DRAM-based buffers. The volatility of DRAM brings up the possibility of data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Mostafa Hadizadeh , Elham Cheshmikhani , Maysam Rahmanpour , Onur Mutlu , Hossein Asadi

Persistent key value stores are an important component of many distributed data serving solutions with innovations targeted at taking advantage of growing flash speeds. Unfortunately their performance is hampered by the need to maintain and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Amitabha Roy , Subramanya R. Dulloor

Large Language Models (LLMs) face limitations due to the high demand on GPU memory and computational resources when handling long contexts. While sparsify the Key-Value (KV) cache of transformer model is a typical strategy to alleviate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yumeng Wang , Zhenyang Xiao

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a memory technology that allows remote devices to directly write to and read from each other's memory, bypassing components such as the CPU and operating system. This enables low-latency high-throughput…

We present Key-Value Means ("KVM"), a novel block-recurrence for attention that can accommodate either fixed-size or growing state. Equipping a strong transformer baseline with fixed-size KVM attention layers yields a strong $O(N)$ chunked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Daniel Goldstein , Eugene Cheah

Transformers have revolutionized almost all natural language processing (NLP) tasks but suffer from memory and computational complexity that scales quadratically with sequence length. In contrast, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) exhibit…

Persistence of updates to remote byte-addressable persistent memory (PM), using RDMA operations (RDMA updates), is a poorly understood subject. Visibility of RDMA updates on the remote server is not the same as persistence of those updates.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Sanidhya Kashyap , Dai Qin , Steve Byan , Virendra J. Marathe , Sanketh Nalli
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