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We show that the motion of ferroelectric liquid sessile droplets deposited on a ferroelectric lithium niobate substrate can be controlled by a light beam of moderate intensity irradiating the substrate at a distance of several droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Stefano Marni , Giovanni Nava , Raouf Barboza , Tommaso Bellini , Liana Lucchetti

We investigated the electrostatic behavior of ferroelectric liquid droplets exposed to the pyroelectric field of a lithium niobate ferroelectric crystal substrate. The ferroelectric liquid is a nematic liquid crystal in which almost…

Field theories predict that phase transitions sequentially breaking continuous and discrete symmetries can generate hybrid topological structures in which defects of different dimensionalities merge. We report experimental and numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Shengzhu Yi , Chao Zhou , Zening Hong , Zhongjie Ma , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Rui Zhang , Qi-Huo Wei

Studies of sessile droplets and fluid bridges of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal in externally applied electric fields are presented. It is found that above a threshold, the interface of the fluid with air undergoes a fingering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Bendegúz Farkas , László Péter , Ágnes Buka , Antal Jákli , Péter Salamon

Nematic drops suspended in the isotropic phase of the same substance were subjected to alternating electrical fields of varying frequency. The system was carefully kept in the isotropic-nematic coexistance region, which was broadened due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-27 Günter K. Auernhammer , Jinyu Zhao , Beate Ullrich , Doris Vollmer

We report on the optical control of the recently observed electromechanical instability of ferroelectric liquid droplets exposed to the photovoltaic field of a lithium niobate ferroelectric crystal substrate. The ferroelectric liquid is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Stefano Marni , Raouf Barboza , Annamaria Zaltron , Liana Lucchetti

A critical end point above which an isotropic phase continuously evolves into a polar (ferroelectric) nematic phase with an increasing electric field is found in a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline material. The critical end point is…

We report the experimental determination of the structure and response to applied electric field of the lower-temperature nematic phase of the previously reported calamitic compound 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl2,4-dimethoxybenzoate…

Sessile droplets of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline material were exposed to surface electric fields produced by pyroelectric and photogalvanic (photovoltaic) effects in X-cut iron-doped lithium niobate crystals. The resulting…

The newly-discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal exhibits a variety of unique defect phenomena. The depolarization field in the material favors spontaneous spatial variations in polarization, manifesting in diverse forms such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Priyanka Kumari , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Recent experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-15 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

Theoretical calculations, computer simulations and experiments indicate the possible existence of a ferromagnetic liquid state. Should such a state exist, demagnetization effects would force a nontrivial magnetization texture governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Banerjee , M. Widom

The ferroelectric nematic phase (N$_{\text{F}}$) has quickly become the most studied system in liquid crystal research. In this work, we investigate the origin of such polar structure by studying a compound for which the N$_{\text{F}}$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Aitor Erkoreka , Nerea Sebastián , Alenka Mertelj , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero

Recent experimental realization of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases stimulated material development and numerous experimental studies of these new phases, guided by their fundamental and applicative interest. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Nerea Sebastián , Martin Čopič , Alenka Mertelj

Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Dzubiella , M. Schmidt , H. Loewen

Freestanding slender fluid filaments of room temperature ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are described. They are stabilized either by internal electric fields of bound charges formed due to polarization splay, or by external voltage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Kelum Perera , Ágnes Buka , Péter Salamon , Antal Jákli

We show that surface interactions can vectorially structure the three-dimensional polariza-tion field of a ferroelectric fluid. The contact between a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal and a surface with in-plane polarity generates a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Xi Chen , Eva Korblova , Matthew A. Glaser , Joseph E. Maclennan , David M. Walba , Noel A. Clark

Ferroelectric ordering in liquids is a fundamental question of physics. Here, we show that ferroelectric ordering of the molecules causes formation of recently reported splay nematic liquid-crystalline phase. As shown by dielectric…

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