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We review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We establish some comparison results among the different parameterized Galois theories for $q$-difference equations, completing the work by CHatzidakis, Hardouin and Singer, that addresses the problem in the case without parameters. Our…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

We review the idea of generating non-extensive stationary distributions based on abstract composition rules for the subsystem energies, in particular the relativistic generalized Boltzmann equation method. The thermodynamical behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Tamas S. Biro , Gabor Purcsel , Karoly Urmossy

This article introduces the Generalized Fourier Series (GFS), a novel spectral method that extends the clas- sical Fourier series to non-periodic functions. GFS addresses key challenges such as the Gibbs phenomenon and poor convergence in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Narsimha Reddy Rapakaa , Mohamed Kamel Riahi

One obtains a probabilistic representation for the entropic generalized solutions to a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation in $\mathbb R^d$ with multivalued nonlinear diffusion term as density probabilities of solutions to a nonlinear…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

We define and study 'non-abelian' Poincar\'e series for the group $G=\mathrm{SU} (2,1)$, i.e. Poincar\'e series attached to a Stone-Von Neumann representation of the unipotent subgroup $N$ of $G$. Such Poincar\'e series have in general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Roelof W. Bruggeman , Roberto J. Miatello

We study the spectral theory for the first-order system $Ju'+qu=wf$ of differential equations on the real interval $(a,b)$ where $J$ is a constant, invertible, skew-hermitian matrix and $q$ and $w$ are matrices whose entries are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Steven Redolfi , Rudi Weikard

We develop a Fourier analysis for a generalization of the class of periodic functions, often referred to as $(\theta, T)$-periodic functions, and prove several properties and inequalities related to the Fourier transform, including a type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 André Pedroso Kowacs , Marielle Aparecida Silva

In his deep and prolific investigations of heat diffusion, Lam\'e was led to the investigation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in an equilateral triangle. In particular he derived explicit results for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 G. Dassios , A. S. Fokas

In this article we consider a large family of nonlinear nonlocal equations involving gradient nonlinearity and provide a unified approach, based on the Ishii-Lions type technique, to establish Liouville properties of the solutions. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Anup Biswas , Alexander Quaas , Erwin Topp

A perturbation series solution is constructed in terms of Airy functions for a nonlinear two-point boundary-value problem arising in an established model of steady electrodiffusion in one dimension, for two ionic species carrying equal and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 A. J. Bracken , L. Bass

We consider bosonic noncritical strings as QCD strings and we present a basic strategy to construct them in the context of Liouville theory. We show that Dirichlet boundary conditions play important roles in generalized Liouville theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin Nakamura

The classical Kramers problem with specular -- diffuse boundary conditions of the kinetic theory is considered. On an example of Kramers problem the new method of the decision of the boundary problems of the kinetic theory is stated. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Properties of solutions of generic hyperbolic systems with multiple characteristics with diagonalizable principal part are investigated. Solutions are represented as a Picard series with terms in the form of iterated Fourier integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Ilia Kamotski , Michael Ruzhansky

Recently, it has been proved that a nonlinear quantum oscillator, generalization of the isotonic one, is exactly solvable for certain values of its parameters. Here we show that the Schroedinger equation for such an oscillator can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Javier Sesma

We generalize Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics with a variational boundary-value problem with past and future boundary segments that can include velocity discontinuity points. Critical-point trajectories must satisfy the Euler-Lagrange…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Daniel Câmara de Souza , Jayme De Luca

We obtain new integral representations, expressed as contour integrals in the complex Fourier plane, for the solution of fully nonhomogeneous interface problems for the linearized Cahn-Hilliard equation with arbitrary initial data on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Andreas Chatziafratis , Alain Miranville , Tohru Ozawa

In this article we prove new results regarding the existence and the uniqueness of global variational solutions to Neumann initial-boundary value problems for a class of non-autonomous stochastic parabolic partial differential equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Marco Dozzi , Rim Touibi , Pierre-A Vuillermot

We establish weighted $L^p$-Fourier-extension estimates for $O(N-k) \times O(k)$-invariant functions defined on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$, allowing for exponents $p$ below the Stein-Tomas critical exponent $\frac{2(N+1)}{N-1}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Tobias Weth , Tolga Yesil

We develop further a new geometrical model of a discretized string, proposed in [1] and establish its basic physical properties. The model can be considered as the natural extention of the usual Feynman amplitude of the random walks to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 G. Savvidy , K. Savvidy