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Identifying active IPv6 addresses is challenging. Various methods emerged to master the measurement challenge in this huge address space, including hitlists, new probing techniques, and AI-generated target lists. In this paper, we apply…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Maynard Koch , Raphael Hiesgen , Marcin Nawrocki , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Internet service discovery is an emerging topic to study the deployment of protocols. Towards this end, our community periodically scans the entire advertised IPv4 address space. In this paper, we question this principle. Being good…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Johannes Klick , Stephan Lau , Matthias Wählisch , Volker Roth

Users and businesses are increasingly deploying Internet of Things (IoT) devices at home, at work, and in factories. At the same time, we see an increase in the use of IPv6 for Internet connectivity. Even though the IoT ecosystem has been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Peter Jose , Said Jawad Saidi , Oliver Gasser

The discovery of active IPv6 addresses represents a pivotal challenge in IPv6 network survey, as it is a prerequisite for downstream tasks such as network topology measurements and security analysis. With the rapid spread of IPv6 networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zhichao Zhang , Zhaoxin Zhang , Yanan Cheng , Ning Li

The study utilizes a comprehensive dataset informed by IPv6 routing information to provide statistics, degree distribution, joint degree distribution, and clustering analysis of the IPv6 Internet's structure and resilience.The dataset…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Bin Yuan , Tianbo Song

Efficient global Internet scanning is crucial for network measurement and security analysis. While existing target generation algorithms demonstrate remarkable performance in large-scale detection, their efficiency notably diminishes in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-06 W. Zhang , G. Song , L. He , J. Lin , S. Wu , Z. Wang , C. Li , J. Yang

In this paper, we introduce Entropy/IP: a system that discovers Internet address structure based on analyses of a subset of IPv6 addresses known to be active, i.e., training data, gleaned by readily available passive and active means. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Pawel Foremski , David Plonka , Arthur Berger

While scans of the IPv4 space are ubiquitous, today little is known about scanning activity in the IPv6 Internet. In this work, we present a longitudinal and detailed empirical study on large-scale IPv6 scanning behavior in the Internet,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Philipp Richter , Oliver Gasser , Arthur Berger

The Internet is a critical resource in the day-to-day life of billions of users. To support the growing number of users and their increasing demands, operators have to continuously scale their network footprint -- e.g., by joining Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Lars Prehn , Pawel Foremski , Oliver Gasser

This paper revisits the issue of the performance of DNS resolution services available to Internet users. While several prior studies addressed this important issue, significant developments, namely, the IPv6 finally getting traction and the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Rami Al-Dalky , Michael Rabinovich

DNS is one of the core building blocks of the Internet. In this paper, we investigate DNS resolution in a strict IPv6-only scenario and find that a substantial fraction of zones cannot be resolved. We point out, that the presence of an AAAA…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Florian Streibelt , Patrick Sattler , Franziska Lichtblau , Carlos H. Gañán , Anja Feldmann , Oliver Gasser , Tobias Fiebig

This paper is focused on privacy issues related to the prefix part of IPv6 addresses. Long-lived prefixes may introduce additional tracking opportunities for communication partners and third parties. We outline a number of prefix alteration…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-21 Dominik Herrmann , Christine Arndt , Hannes Federrath

Twelve years have passed since World IPv6 Launch Day, but what is the current state of IPv6 deployment? Prior work has examined IPv6 status as a binary: can a user do any IPv6? As deployment increases, we must consider a more nuanced,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Sulyab Thottungal Valapu , John Heidemann

IPv6 is being more and more adopted, in part to facilitate the millions of smart devices that have already been installed at home. Unfortunately, we find that the privacy of a substantial fraction of end-users is still at risk, despite the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Said Jawad Saidi , Oliver Gasser , Georgios Smaragdakis

Unlike IPv4 addresses, which are typically masked by a NAT, IPv6 addresses could easily be correlated with user activity, endangering their privacy. Mitigations to address this privacy concern have been deployed, making existing approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Tianyu Cui , Gaopeng Gou , Gang Xiong , Zhen Li , Mingxin Cui , Chang Liu

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) has been successfully established as the de facto standard for decentralized data storage in the emerging Web3. Despite its decentralized nature, IPFS nodes, as well as IPFS content providers, have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jan Matter , Muoi Tran

The five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) provide the critical function of IP address resource del egation and registration. The accuracy of registration data directly impacts Internet operation, management, security, and optimization.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Robert Beverly , Amreesh Phokeer , Oliver Gasser

Active Internet measurement studies rely on a list of targets to be scanned. While probing the entire IPv4 address space is feasible for scans of limited complexity, more complex scans do not scale to measuring the full Internet. Thus, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Quirin Scheitle , Jonas Jelten , Oliver Hohlfeld , Luca Ciprian , Georg Carle

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks represent a cost-effective and potent threat to network stability. While extensively studied in IPv4 networks, DDoS implications in IPv6 remain underexplored. The vast IPv6 address space renders…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Ling Hu , Tao Yang , Yu Pang , Bingnan Hou , Zhiping Cai , Bo Yu

Various methods have been proposed for creating and maintaining lists of potentially filtered URLs to allow for measurement of ongoing internet censorship around the world. Whilst testing a known resource for evidence of filtering can be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan , Joss Wright