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Precise physical properties of the known transiting exoplanets are essential for their precise atmospheric characterization using modern and upcoming instruments. Leveraging the large volume of high SNR photometric follow-up data from TESS,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

The harvest of exoplanet discoveries has opened the area of exoplanet characterisation. But this cannot be achieved without a careful analysis of the host star parameters. The system of HD219134 hosts two transiting exoplanets and at least…

X-ray through infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are essential for understanding a star's effect on exoplanet atmospheric composition and evolution. We present a catalog of panchromatic SEDs, hosted on the Barbara A. Mikulski…

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project has been conducting a photometric survey for transiting planets orbiting bright stars for over ten years. The KELT images have a pixel scale of ~23"/pixel---very similar to that of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Joshua Pepper , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Keivan Stassun , B. Scott Gaudi , Daniel Bayliss , Joao Bento , Knicole D. Colón , Dax Feliz , David James , Marshall C. Johnson , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Michael B. Lund , Matthew T. Penny , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Robert J. Siverd , Daniel J. Stevens , Xinyu Yao , George Zhou , Mundra Akshay , Giulio F. Aldi , Cliff Ashcraft , Supachai Awiphan , Özgür Baştürk , David Baker , Thomas G. Beatty , Paul Benni , Perry Berlind , G. Bruce Berriman , Zach Berta-Thompson , Allyson Bieryla , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Michael L. Calkins , Jenna M. Cann , David R. Ciardi , Ian R. Clark , William D. Cochran , David H. Cohen , Dennis Conti , Justin R. Crepp , Ivan A. Curtis , Giuseppe D'Ago , Kenny A. Diazeguigure , Courtney D. Dressing , Franky Dubois , Erica Ellingson , Tyler G. Ellis , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Phil Evans , Alison Friedli , Akihiko Fukui , Benjamin J. Fulton , Erica J. Gonzales , John C. Good , Joao Gregorio , Tolga Gumusayak , Daniel A. Hancock , Caleb K. Harada , Rhodes Hart , Eric G. Hintz , Hannah Jang-Condell , Elizabeth J. Jeffery , Eric L. N. Jensen , Emiliano Jofré , Michael D. Joner , Aman Kar , David H. Kasper , Burak Keten , John F. Kielkopf , Siramas Komonjinda , Cliff Kotnik , David W. Latham , Jacob Leuquire , Tiffany R. Lewis , Ludwig Logie , Simon J. Lowther , Phillip J. MacQueen , Trevor J. Martin , Dimitri Mawet , Kim K. McLeod , Gabriel Murawski , Norio Narita , Jim Nordhausen , Thomas E. Oberst , Caroline Odden , Peter A. Panka , Romina Petrucci , Peter Plavchan , Samuel N. Quinn , Steve Rau , Phillip A. Reed , Howard Relles , Joe P. Renaud , Gaetano Scarpetta , Rebecca L. Sorber , Alex D. Spencer , Michelle Spencer , Denise C. Stephens , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Mark Trueblood , Patricia Trueblood , Siegfried Vanaverbeke , Steven Villanueva , Elizabeth M. Warner , Mary Lou West , Selçuk Yalçınkaya , Rex Yeigh , Roberto Zambelli

A planet's orbital eccentricity is fundamental to understanding the present dynamical state of a system and is a relic of its formation history. There is high scientific value in measuring eccentricities of Kepler and TESS planets given the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Mason G. MacDougall , Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura

In 2013 a dearth of close-in planets around fast-rotating host stars was found using statistical tests on Kepler data. The addition of more Kepler and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) systems in 2022 filled this region of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 R. A. García , C. Gourvès , A. R. G. Santos , A. Strugarek , D. Godoy-Rivera , S. Mathur , V. Delsanti , S. N. Breton , P. G. Beck , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the stellar parameters and chemical abundances for the parent star of the transiting planet TrES-1. Based on a detailed analysis of iron lines in our Keck and HET spectra we derive…

Detailed atmospheric characterization of exoplanets by transmission spectroscopy requires careful consideration of stellar surface inhomogeneities induced by starspots. This effect is particularly problematic for planetary systems around…

Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterisation of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Jay Fitzpatrick , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Alix V. Freckelton , Amuary H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin , Alison Duck

This study develops a robust framework for exoplanet characterization by leveraging asteroseismic constraints on host stars. Using precise photometric data from missions such as \textit{Kepler} and \textit{TESS}, we derive stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Wen-Xu Lin , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Fu-Xing Li , Xiang-Dong Shi , Lin-Jia Li , Er-Gang Zhao

We report on the high-resolution spectroscopic observations of two planetary transits of the hot Jupiter KELT-7b ($M_{\rm p}$ $=$ 1.28 $\pm$ 0.17 M$_{\rm Jup}$, $T_{\rm eq}$ $=$ 2028 K) observed with the High Optical Resolution Spectrograph…

We report on a spectroscopic determination of the atmospheric parameters and chemical abundance of the parent star of the recently discovered transiting planet {TrES-2}. A detailed LTE analysis of a set of \ion{Fe}{1} and \ion{Fe}{2} lines…

(Abbreviated) Kepler planet candidates require both spectroscopic and imaging follow-up observations to rule out false positives and detect blended stars. [...] In this paper, we examine a sample of 11 Kepler host stars with companions…

The TESS follow-up of a large number of known transiting exoplanets provide unique opportunity to study their physical properties more precisely. Being a space-based telescope, the TESS observations are devoid of any noise component…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

Multi-planet system architectures are frequently used to constrain possible formation and evolutionary pathways of observed exoplanets. Therefore, understanding the predictive and descriptive power of empirical models of these systems is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Emma V. Turtelboom , Jamie Dietrich , Courtney D. Dressing , Caleb K. Harada

The radius of a planet is a fundamental parameter that probes its composition and habitability. Precise radius measurements are typically derived from the fraction of starlight blocked when a planet transits its host star. The wide-field…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Te Han , Paul Robertson , Timothy D. Brandt , Shubham Kanodia , Caleb Cañas , Avi Shporer , George Ricker , Corey Beard

Our understanding of exoplanet demographics partly depends on their corresponding host star parameters. With the majority of exoplanet-host stars having only atmospheric constraints available, robust inference of their parameters is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Juma Kamulali , Benard Nsamba , Vardan Adibekyan , Achim Weiss , Tiago L. Campante , Nuno C. Santos

We present first results from the Survey for Transiting Extrasolar Planets in Stellar Systems (STEPSS). Our goal is to assess the frequency of close-in extrasolar planets around main-sequence stars in several open clusters. By concentrating…

Despite the severe bias of the transit method of exoplanet discovery toward short orbital periods, a modest sample of transiting exoplanets with orbital periods greater than 100 days is known. Long-term radial velocity (RV) surveys are…