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Purpose: To develop and evaluate a semi-supervised learning model for intracranial hemorrhage detection and segmentation on an out-of-distribution head CT evaluation set. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study used semi-supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-11 Emily Lin , Esther Yuh

This paper concerns pseudo labelling in segmentation. Our contribution is fourfold. Firstly, we present a new formulation of pseudo-labelling as an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for clear statistical interpretation. Secondly, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Mou-Cheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Chen Jin , Marius de Groot , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby , Yipeng Hu , Joseph Jacob

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has gained growing interest due to its ability to utilize unannotated data. The current state-of-the-art methods mostly rely on pseudo-labeling within a co-training framework. These methods depend…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Suruchi Kumari , Pravendra Singh

The recent rapid and tremendous success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) on many challenging computer vision tasks largely derives from the accessibility of the well-annotated ImageNet and PASCAL VOC datasets. Nevertheless,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Xiaosong Wang , Le Lu , Hoo-chang Shin , Lauren Kim , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M. Summers

Deep learning based semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, which can alleviate doctors' expensive annotation by utilizing a large amount of unlabeled data. Unlike most existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Zihang Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Shuo Zhang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Compared to supervised learning, semi-supervised learning reduces the dependence of deep learning on a large number of labeled samples. In this work, we use a small number of labeled samples and perform data augmentation on unlabeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Qiuyu Zhu , Tiantian Li

Semi-supervised learning is increasingly popular in medical image segmentation due to its ability to leverage large amounts of unlabeled data to extract additional information. However, most existing semi-supervised segmentation methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Rong Wu , Dehua Li , Cong Zhang

For the immanent challenge of insufficiently annotated samples in the medical field, semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) offers a promising solution. Despite achieving impressive results in delineating primary target areas,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Jiaying He , Yitong Lin , Jiahe Chen , Honghui Xu , Jianwei Zheng

Due to the lack of quality annotation in medical imaging community, semi-supervised learning methods are highly valued in image semantic segmentation tasks. In this paper, an advanced consistency-aware pseudo-label-based self-ensembling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 Ziyang Wang , Tianze Li , Jian-Qing Zheng , Baoru Huang

Land Use Land Cover (LULC) mapping is a vital tool for urban and resource planning, playing a key role in the development of innovative and sustainable cities. This study introduces a semi-supervised segmentation model for LULC prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Yash Dixit , Naman Srivastava , Joel D Joy , Rohan Olikara , Swarup E , Rakshit Ramesh

Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Yuanpeng Liu , Qinglei Hui , Zhiyi Peng , Shaolin Gong , Dexing Kong

Applying artificial intelligence techniques in medical imaging is one of the most promising areas in medicine. However, most of the recent success in this area highly relies on large amounts of carefully annotated data, whereas annotating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Dong Wang , Yuan Zhang , Kexin Zhang , Liwei Wang

We propose a novel teacher-student model for semi-supervised multi-organ segmentation. In teacher-student model, data augmentation is usually adopted on unlabeled data to regularize the consistent training between teacher and student. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Duowen Chen , Yunhao Bai , Wei Shen , Qingli Li , Lequan Yu , Yan Wang

Deep learning highly relies on the amount of annotated data. However, annotating medical images is extremely laborious and expensive. To this end, self-supervised learning (SSL), as a potential solution for deficient annotated data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Jiuwen Zhu , Yuexiang Li , Yifan Hu , S. Kevin Zhou

In perioperative care, precise in-bed 3D patient pose and shape estimation (PSE) can be vital in optimizing patient positioning in preoperative planning, enabling accurate overlay of medical images for augmented reality-based surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Mingxiao Tu , Hoijoon Jung , Alireza Moghadam , Jineel Raythatha , Lachlan Allan , Jeremy Hsu , Andre Kyme , Jinman Kim

Supervised deep learning for semantic segmentation has achieved excellent results in accurately identifying anatomical and pathological structures in medical images. However, it often requires large annotated training datasets, which limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Luca Ciampi , Gabriele Lagani , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have become a dominant paradigm for creating general purpose models whose capabilities can be transferred to downstream supervised learning tasks. However, most such methods rely on vast amounts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Lakshay Sharma , Alex Marin

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) provides a powerful framework for leveraging unlabeled data when labels are limited or expensive to obtain. SSL algorithms based on deep neural networks have recently proven successful on standard benchmark…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Jiaxing Wang , Yin Zheng , Xiaoshuang Chen , Junzhou Huang , Jian Cheng

Segmenting internal structure from echocardiography is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of various heart diseases. Semi-supervised learning shows its ability in alleviating annotations scarcity. While existing semi-supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Xiaoxiang Han , Yiman Liu , Jiang Shang , Qingli Li , Jiangang Chen , Menghan Hu , Qi Zhang , Yuqi Zhang , Yan Wang

While data-driven approaches excel at many image analysis tasks, the performance of these approaches is often limited by a shortage of annotated data available for training. Recent work in semi-supervised learning has shown that meaningful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Mayank Golhar , Taylor L. Bobrow , MirMilad Pourmousavi Khoshknab , Simran Jit , Saowanee Ngamruengphong , Nicholas J. Durr