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Non-Fermi liquids can be studied using holographic duality. The low energy physics of a holographic Fermi surface is controlled by an emergent scale invariance. After reviewing these developments, we generalize the holographic calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 David Guarrera , John McGreevy

One-dimensional model for study of sub--femtosecond experiment with metal surface is put forward. The important features of the system, such as the pseudopotential for electron motion in the metal bulk, abrupt decrease of the normal to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-20 A. K. Kazansky , P. M. Echenique

The electronic environment causes decoherence and dissipation of the collective surface plasmon excitation in metallic nanoparticles. We show that the coupling to the electronic environment influences the width and the position of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Weick , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Dietmar Weinmann

We argue that the success of DFT can be understood in terms of a semiclassical expansion around a very specific limit. This limit was identified long ago by Lieb and Simon for the total electronic energy of a system. This is a universal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Pavel Okun , Kieron Burke

The purpose of this work is to identify the field evaporation mechanism associated with charge density distribution under extreme fields, linking atom probe tomography (APT) experiments with density functional theory (DFT) modeling. DFT is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Claudia Loyola , Joaquin Peralta , Scott R. Broderick , Krishna Rajan

We present a new density functional, which is the result of a natural evolution and improvement of previous density functional theories for liquid helium. We focus on the key ingredients of the theory, showing how they determine important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Dalfovo , Andrea Lastri , Sandro Stringari

We derive a generic formalism for studying the energy conversion processes in bounded metals. Using this formalism we show that in the collision-less limit the Fermi sea of metals should experience an instability against surface plasma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Hai-Yao Deng

We evaluate the electron emission current density from jellium metallic surfaces in the Thomas-Fermi-von-Weizs\"acker approximation. We implement the weighted density approximation (WDA) for description of the exchange and correlation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-13 Boyan Obreshkov , Bruno Lepetit

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas

We study the Fermi surface contribution to the nonlinear DC photocurrent at quadratic order in a spatially uniform optical field in the ultra-clean limit. In addition to shift and injection current, we find that polarized light incident on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Lingyuan Gao , Zachariah Addison , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

The full three dimensional dispersion of the pi-bands, Fermi velocities and effective masses are measured with angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and compared to first-principles calculations. The band structure by density-functional…

This work explores the use of joint density-functional theory, a new form of density-functional theory for the ab initio description of electronic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium with a liquid environment, to describe electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T. A. Arias

The Fermi surface of elemental bismuth consists of three small rotationally equivalent electron pockets, offering a valley degree of freedom to charge carriers. A relatively small magnetic field can confine electrons to their lowest Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Zengwei Zhu , Jinhua Wang , Huakun Zuo , Benoît Fauqué , Ross D. McDonald , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

We outline here a simple mathematical introduction to the notions of multipoles for a general extensive property $\Pi$ from the point of view of continuum mechanics. Classically, $\Pi$ is the electric charge, but the theory is not limited…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Reuven Segev

The response of the Cu(111) Shockley surface state to an external electrical field is characterized by combining a density-functional theory calculation for a slab geometry with an analysis of the Kohn-Sham wavefunctions. Our analysis is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Berland , T. L. Einstein , P. Hyldgaard

Multipoles provide a systematic framework for describing the electronic structures of quantum materials from a symmetry perspective. Thermodynamic multipole moments in crystalline solids exhibit direct microscopic connections to certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

The control of the dielectric and conductive properties of device-level systems is important for increasing the efficiency of energy- and information-related technologies. In some cases, such as neuromorphic computing, it is desirable to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Dimitrios Fraggedakis , Mohammad Mirzadeh , Tingtao Zhou , Martin Z. Bazant

Using the dynamical mean-field theory, we calculate the effective electron mass in the Hubbard model on a semi-infinite lattice. At the surface the effective mass is strongly enhanced. Near half-filling this gives rise to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

The density functional theory (DFT) is used in a study of point defects on both UN (001) surface and sub-surface layers. We compare results for slabs of different thicknesses (both perfect and containing nitrogen or uranium vacancies) with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-27 Dmitry Bocharov , Denis Gryaznov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin