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Understanding transport subject to molecular-scale confinement is key to advancing nanofluidics, yet classical hydrodynamic laws often fail at these scales. Here, we study a model system: transport of toluene as a solvent and small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-12 A. Baer , P. Malgaretti , K. Hoellring , J. Harting , Ana-Suncana Smith

We studied the diffusion coefficient of hot electrons of GaN crystals in moderate electric (1...10 kV/cm) and magnetic (1...4 T) fields. Two configurations, parallel and crossed fields, are analysed. The study was carried out for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-19 G. I. Syngayivska , V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap

The physical principles motivating the Z-scanning laser photoreflectance technique are discussed. The technique is shown to provide a powerful non-contact means to unambiguously characterize electronic transport properties in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Will Chism

In semiconductors, exciton or charge carrier diffusivity is typically described as an inherent material property. Here, we show that the transport of excitons (i.e., bound electron-hole pairs) in CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs)…

In high performance perovskite based solar cells, CH3NH3PbI3 is the key material. We carried out a study on charge diffusion in spin-coated CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin film by transient fluorescent spectroscopy. A thickness-dependent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Yu Li , Weibo Yan , Yunlong Li , Shufeng Wang , Wei Wang , Zuqiang Bian , Lixin Xiao , Qihuang Gong

The outstanding performance of organic-inorganic metal trihalide solar cells benefits from the exceptional photo-physical properties of both electrons and holes in the material. Here, we directly probe the free-carrier dynamics in Cs-doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Xuejian Ma , Fei Zhang , Zhaodong Chu , Ji Hao , Xihan Chen , Jiamin Quan , Zhiyuan Huang , Xiaoming Wang , Xiaoqin Li , Yanfa Yan , Kai Zhu , Keji Lai

Halide perovskites are promising semiconductors for inexpensive, high-performance optoelectronics. Despite a remarkable defect tolerance compared to conventional semiconductors, perovskite thin films still show substantial microscale…

Organometal halide perovskite has emerged as a promising material for solar cells and optoelectronics. Although the long diffusion length of photo-generated carriers is believed to be a critical factor responsible for the material's high…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-30 Shuhao Liu , Lili Wang , Wei-Chun Lin , Sukrit Sucharitakul , Clemens Burda , Xuan. P. A. Gao

When the dimensions of structures shrink to the order of the inelastic mean free path of the energy-carrying quasi-particles, the character of energy transport changes from diffusive to ballistic. However, the point of transition remains a…

Halide perovskite semiconductors are a promising material for high-efficiency solar cells. Their optical properties can vary within and between crystallographic grains. We present spatially-resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy at…

Halide perovskites have recently gained widespread attention for their exceptional optoelectronic properties which have been illuminated by extensive spectroscopic investigations. In this article, nanophotonic surface-engineering using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Saswata Halder , Amit Kessel , Noa Mazurski , Uriel Levy

In recent years, halide perovskite materials have been used to make high performance solar cell and light-emitting devices. However, material defects still limit device performance and stability. Here, we use synchrotron-based Bragg…

Perovskite oxides display correlated electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties that can be further tuned in the thin-film limit, making them contenders for next-generation electronics. Measuring thermal transport in thin films is…

Lead-halide perovskites attracted attention as materials for high-efficiency solar cells and light emitting applications. Among their attributes are solution processability, high absorbance in the visible spectral range and defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Hee Taek Yi , Pavel Irkhin , Prakriti P. Joshi , Yuri N. Gartstein , Xiaoyang Zhu , Vitaly Podzorov

We have investigated the transport of light through slabs that both scatter and strongly absorb, a situation that occurs in diverse application fields ranging from biomedical optics, powder technology, to solid-state lighting. In…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-08 M. L. Meretska , R. Uppu , G. Vissenberg , A. Lagendijk , W. L. IJzerman , W. L. Vos

With hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites increasing its technological reach, from photovoltaics solar cells to light-emitting devices, to nanoscale transistors, it is critical to establish the role of microstructures in dictating how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Bibek S. Dhami , Ravi P. N. Tripathi , David J. Hoxie , Kannatassen Appavoo

Halide perovskites are a versatile class of semiconductors employed for high performance emerging optoelectronic devices, including flexoelectric systems, yet the influence of their ionic nature on their mechanical behaviour is still to be…

We present a diffusion-based simulation and theoretical models for explanation of photoluminescence (PL) emission intensity in semiconductor nanoplatelets. It is shown that the shape of PL intensity curves can be reproduced by the interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Aleksandr A. Kurilovich , Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Keith J. Stevenson , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Vladimir V. Palyulin

We present a detailed microscopic study of quasi-ballistic transport in deep submicron semiconductor channels. In particular, we study the crossover between the diffusive and ballistic regimes of transport and identify signatures in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Csontos , Sergio E. Ulloa

When a fluid carrying a passive solute flows quickly through porous media, three key macroscale transport mechanisms occur. These mechanisms are diffusion, advection and dispersion, all of which depend on the microstructure of the porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-16 Lucy C Auton , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths