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A growing body of work shows that many problems in fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in machine learning systems are rooted in decisions surrounding the data collection and annotation process. In spite of its fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Eun Seo Jo , Timnit Gebru

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper archives) serve as important information sources for historians, journalists, sociologists and other interested parties. Semantic Layers over such digital archives allow describing and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

Upon replay, JavaScript on archived web pages can generate recurring HTTP requests that lead to unnecessary traffic to the web archive. In one example, an archived page averaged more than 1000 requests per minute. These requests are not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Kritika Garg , Himarsha R. Jayanetti , Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Recommender systems remain underutilized in humanities and historical research, despite their potential to enhance the discovery of cultural records. This paper offers an initial value identification of the multiple stakeholders that might…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Florian Atzenhofer-Baumgartner , Bernhard C. Geiger , Georg Vogeler , Dominik Kowald

Twitter is among the commonest sources of data employed in social media research mainly because of its convenient APIs to collect tweets. However, most researchers do not have access to the expensive Firehose and Twitter Historical Archive,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Daniel Gayo-Avello

Paper publications are no longer the only form of research product. Due to recent initiatives by publication venues and funding institutions, open access datasets and software products are increasingly considered research products and URIs…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Emily Escamilla , Lamia Salsabil , Martin Klein , Jian Wu , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Log analysis in Web search showed that user sessions often contain several different topics. This means sessions need to be segmented into parts which handle the same topic in order to give appropriate user support based on the topic, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Daniel Hienert , Dagmar Kern

The new era of the Web is known as the semantic Web or the Web of data. The semantic Web depends on ontologies that are seen as one of its pillars. The bigger these ontologies, the greater their exploitation. However, when these ontologies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Noreddine Gherabi , Redouane Nejjahi , Abderrahim Marzouk

A real world challenging task of the web master of an organization is to match the needs of user and keep their attention in their web site. So, only option is to capture the intuition of the user and provide them with the recommendation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-09-03 Dipa Dixit , Jayant Gadge

Online collaboration platforms such as GitHub have provided software developers with the ability to easily reuse and share code between repositories. With clone-and-own and forking becoming prevalent, maintaining these shared files is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Hideaki Hata , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Takashi Ishio , Christoph Treude

This short paper gives an introduction to a research project to analyze how digital documents are structured and described. Using a phenomenological approach, this research will reveal common patterns that are used in data, independent from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Jakob Voß

Nowadays, many decision support applications need to exploit data that are not only numerical or symbolic, but also multimedia, multistructure, multisource, multimodal, and/or multiversion. We term such data complex data. Managing and…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-07-12 Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaid , Jean-Christian Ralaivao , Kamel Aouiche

Tables are a powerful and popular tool for organizing and manipulating data. A vast number of tables can be found on the Web, which represents a valuable knowledge resource. The objective of this survey is to synthesize and present two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

This article presents the OpenCitations Index, a collection of open citation data maintained by OpenCitations, an independent, not-for-profit infrastructure organisation for open scholarship dedicated to publishing open bibliographic and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

GitHub repositories consist of various detailed information about the project contributors, the number of commits and its contributors, releases, pull requests, programming languages, and issues. However, no systematic dataset of open…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Shreyansh Surana , Smit Detroja , Saurabh Tiwari

This study analyzes how web audiences flow across online digital features. We construct a directed network of user flows based on sequential user clickstreams for all popular websites (n=1761), using traffic data obtained from a panel of a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Harsh Taneja , Angela Xiao Wu

Collections of research article data harvested from the web have become common recently since they are important resources for experimenting on tasks such as named entity recognition, text summarization, or keyword generation. In fact,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Erion Çano , Benjamin Roth

Web tracking (WT) systems are advanced technologies used to monitor and analyze online user behavior. Initially focused on HTML and static webpages, these systems have evolved with the proliferation of IoT, edge computing, and Big Data,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Theofanis Tasoulas , Alexandros Gazis , Aggeliki Tsohou

Structure information extraction refers to the task of extracting structured text fields from web pages, such as extracting a product offer from a shopping page including product title, description, brand and price. It is an important…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Qifan Wang , Yi Fang , Anirudh Ravula , Fuli Feng , Xiaojun Quan , Dongfang Liu

Recently, reproducibility has become a cornerstone in the security and privacy research community, including artifact evaluations and even a new symposium topic. However, Web measurements lack tools that can be reused across many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Florian Hantke , Peter Snyder , Hamed Haddadi , Ben Stock
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