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We propose a novel optimization framework to predict clinical severity from resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data. Our model consists of two coupled terms. The first term decomposes the correlation matrices into a sparse set of representative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-25 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects social and communicative behaviors. It emerges in early life and is generally associated with lifelong disabilities. Thus, accurate and early diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Jiyao Wang , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

The development of noninvasive brain imaging such as resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its combination with AI algorithm provides a promising solution for the early diagnosis of Autism spectrum disorder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Fangyu Zhang , Yanjie Wei , Jin Liu , Yanlin Wang , Wenhui Xi , Yi Pan

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children interact, communicate and socialize with others. This disorder can occur in a broad spectrum of symptoms, with varying effects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vikram Ramesh , Rida Assaf

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with behavioral and communication problems. Often, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is used to detect and characterize brain changes related to the disorder. Recently, machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Marcel Bengs , Nils Gessert , Alexander Schlaefer

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) scans hold the potential to serve as a diagnostic or prognostic tool for a wide variety of conditions, such as autism, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. While a growing number of studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert Sabuncu

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly disabling mental disease that brings significant impairments of social interaction ability to the patients, making early screening and intervention of ASD critical. With the development of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ruimin Ma , Ruitao Xie , Yanlin Wang , Jintao Meng , Yanjie Wei , Wenhui Xi , Yi Pan

Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is dependent upon a subjective, time-consuming evaluation of behavioral tests by an expert clinician. Non-invasive functional MRI (fMRI) characterizes brain connectivity and may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Cooper J. Mellema , Alex Treacher , Kevin P. Nguyen , Albert Montillo

In this paper, we introduce a deep learning model to classify children as either healthy or potentially autistic with 94.6% accuracy using Deep Learning. Autistic patients struggle with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Madison Beary , Alex Hadsell , Ryan Messersmith , Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini

Currently, every 1 in 54 children have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is 178% higher than it was in 2000. An early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the chances of going off the spectrum and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Spencer He , Ryan Liu

Resting-state fMRI is commonly used for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using network-based functional connectivity. It has been shown that ASD is associated with brain regions and their inter-connections. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-04 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Devin Garg , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) represents a multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition marked by difficulties in social interaction, communication impediments, and repetitive behaviors. Despite progress in understanding ASD, its diagnosis…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Hossein Mohammadi Rouzbahani , Hadis Karimipour

Autism is one of the most important neurological disorders which leads to problems in a person's social interactions. Improvement of brain imaging technologies and techniques help us to build brain structural and functional networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Mohammad Amin , Farshad Safaei

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become instrumental in researching brain function. One application of fMRI is investigating potential neural features that distinguish people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from healthy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Sjir J. C. Schielen , Jesper Pilmeyer , Albert P. Aldenkamp , Danny Ruijters , Svitlana Zinger

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical functional brain connectivity and subtle structural alterations. rs-fMRI has been widely used to identify disruptions in large-scale brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ansar Rahman , Hassan Shojaee-Mend , Sepideh Hatamikia

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder that affects intellectual development, social behavior, and facial features, and the number of cases is still significantly increasing. Due to the variety of symptoms ASD…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Ryan Liu , Spencer He

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a condition characterized by a typical brain development leading to impairments in social skills, communication abilities, repetitive behaviors, and sensory processing. There have been many studies combining…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Junlin Song , Yuzhuo Chen , Yuan Yao , Zetong Chen , Renhao Guo , Lida Yang , Xinyi Sui , Qihang Wang , Xijiao Li , Aihua Cao , Wei Li

Objective. The paper investigates the presence of autism using the functional brain connectivity measures derived from electro-encephalogram (EEG) of children during face perception tasks. Approach. Phase synchronized patterns from…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition whose rising prevalence places increasing demands on a lengthy diagnostic process. Machine learning (ML) has shown promise in automating ASD diagnosis, but most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Gondy Leroy , Prakash Bisht , Sai Madhuri Kandula , Nell Maltman , Sydney Rice

INTRODUCTION: Advanced machine learning methods might help to identify dementia risk from neuroimaging, but their accuracy to date is unclear. METHODS: We systematically reviewed the literature, 2006 to late 2016, for machine learning…