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Related papers: Nucleon spin decomposition with one dynamical gluo…

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I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

QCD suggests that gluons in the nucleon play an important role in {\it so-called} ``the proton spin problem''. In this talk, the behavior of the polarized gluon distribution in the nucleon is discussed by using the positivity condition of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

We solve for the gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton, focusing specifically on leading twist chiral-even GPDs. We obtain and employ the light-front wavefunctions (LFWFs) of the proton from a light-front quantized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Bolang Lin , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Zhi Hu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon have been calculated in a chiral constituent-quark model. The nucleon wave functions are obtained by solving a Schr\"odinger-type equation for a semi-relativistic Hamiltonian with an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boffi , P. Demetriou , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

I present an introduction to the field of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with emphasis on nucleon spin structure and perturbative methods. After a somewhat comprehensive overview of perturbative QCD, including the systematics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Osborne

We investigate the effect of different forms of relativistic spin coupling of constituent quarks in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The four-dimensional integrations in the two-loop Feynman diagram are reduced to the null-plane,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. R. B. de Araujo , E. F. Suisso , T. Frederico , M. Beyer , H. J. Weber

One of the important questions in high energy physics is the relation of quark and gluon spin to that of the nucleons which they comprise. Polarization experiments provide a mechanism to probe the spin properties of elementary particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gordon P. Ramsey

We explore the possibility to construct higher-twist parton distributions in a nucleon at some low reference scale from convolution integrals of the light-cone wave functions (WFs). To this end we introduce simple models for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 V. M. Braun , T. Lautenschlager , A. N. Manashov , B. Pirnay

The light-cone wave function of the nucleon is calculated in the limit N_c -> infinity in the quark-soliton model inspired by the theory of the instanton vacuum of QCD. The technique of the finite time evolution operator is used in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Yu. Petrov , M. V. Polyakov

We obtain the masses, the electromagnetic properties, and the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of $\Lambda$, $\Lambda_c$, and their isospin triplet baryons, i.e, $\Sigma^0$, $\Sigma^+$, $\Sigma^-$ and $\Sigma_c^0$, $\Sigma_c^+$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Tiancai Peng , Zhimin Zhu , Siqi Xu , Xiang Liu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We compute the contribution of the gluonic component of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) to the angular momentum density in various decompositions. We use the light-front Hamiltonian technique, and a two-component formalism in light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Asmita Mukherjee , Sudeep Saha , Ravi Singh

We present the numerical solution of the leading order QCD evolution equation for the orbital angular momentum distributions of quarks and gluons and discuss its implications for the nucleon spin sum rule. We observe that at small-$x$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 Yoshitaka Hatta , Dong-Jing Yang

The contribution of a spin-rich $qqq$ force (in conjunction with pairwise $qq$ forces) to the analytical structure of the $qqq$ wave function is worked out in the high momentum regime of QCD where the confining interaction may be ignored,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 A. N. Mitra

We calculate the electromagnetic and the axial form factors of the nucleon within the framework of light cone sum rules (LCSR) to leading order in QCD and including higher twist corrections. In particular we motivate a certain choice for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. M. Braun , A. Lenz , M. Wittmann

We obtain the deuteron's wave functions as eigenstates of the light-front quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Hamiltonian using a fully relativistic and nonperturbative approach based on light-front quantization, without an explicit confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Chandan Mondal , Satvir Kaur , Jiatong Wu , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

A future Electron-Ion Collider will enable the gluon contributions to the gravitational form factors of the proton to be constrained experimentally for the first time. Here, the first calculation of these form factors from lattice Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-30 P. E. Shanahan , W. Detmold

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

The role of gluons in the structure of the nucleon and light nuclei is investigated using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. The first moment of the unpolarised gluon distribution is studied in nuclei up to atomic number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Frank Winter , William Detmold , Arjun S. Gambhir , Kostas Orginos , Martin J. Savage , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

We study heavy quarkonium within the light-front Hamiltonian formalism. Our effective Hamiltonian is based on the holographic QCD confining potential and the one-gluon exchange interaction with a running coupling. The obtained spectra are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Yang Li

The fundamental theory of the strong interaction -- quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- provides the foundational framework with which to describe and understand the key properties of atomic nuclei. A deep understanding of the explicit role of…