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Dynamically typed languages such as JavaScript and Python have emerged as the most popular programming languages in use. Important benefits can accrue from including type annotations in dynamically typed programs. This approach to gradual…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Fangke Ye , Jisheng Zhao , Vivek Sarkar

Grassroots Logic Programs (GLP) is a multiagent, concurrent, logic programming language designed for the implementation of smartphone-based, serverless, grassroots platforms. Here, we start from GLP and maGLP -- concurrent and multiagent…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ehud Shapiro

Communication is a major factor determining the performance of algorithms on current computing systems; it is therefore valuable to provide tight lower bounds on the communication complexity of computations. This paper presents a lower…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Gianfranco Bilardi , Michele Scquizzato , Francesco Silvestri

Transformer-based language models are effective but complex, and understanding their inner workings and reasoning mechanisms is a significant challenge. Previous research has primarily explored how these models handle simple tasks like name…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li

We present a type system and inference algorithm for a rich subset of JavaScript equipped with objects, structural subtyping, prototype inheritance, and first-class methods. The type system supports abstract and recursive objects, and is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Satish Chandra , Colin S. Gordon , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Cole Schlesinger , Manu Sridharan , Frank Tip , Youngil Choi

While developing their software, professional object-oriented (OO) software developers keep in their minds an image of the subtyping relation between types in their software. The goal of this paper is to present an observation about the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Moez A. AbdelGawad

Graph partitioning, a well studied problem of parallel computing has many applications in diversified fields such as distributed computing, social network analysis, data mining and many other domains. In this paper, we introduce FGPGA, an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Md. Lisul Islam , Novia Nurain , Swakkhar Shatabda , M Sohel Rahman

Distributed programs are hard to get right because they are required to be open, scalable, long-running, and tolerant to faults. In particular, the recent approaches to distributed software based on (micro-)services where different services…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Ian Cassar , Adrian Francalanza , Claudio Antares Mezzina , Emilio Tuosto

Clocked Type Theory (CloTT) is a type theory for guarded recursion useful for programming with coinductive types, allowing productivity to be encoded in types, and for reasoning about advanced programming language features using an abstract…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Bassel Mannaa , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg

We present programming techniques to illustrate the facilities and principles of C++ generic programming using concepts. Concepts are C++'s way to express constraints on generic code. As an initial example, we provide a simple type system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Bjarne Stroustrup

Machine Interpreting systems are currently implemented as unimodal, real-time speech-to-speech architectures, processing translation exclusively on the basis of the linguistic signal. Such reliance on a single modality, however, constrains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Claudio Fantinuoli

In previous work, we have introduced functional strategies, that is, first-class generic functions that can traverse into terms of any type while mixing uniform and type-specific behaviour. In the present paper, we give a detailed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ralf Laemmel

Robots operating alongside humans in diverse, stochastic environments must be able to accurately interpret natural language commands. These instructions often fall into one of two categories: those that specify a goal condition or target…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Siddharth Karamcheti , Edward C. Williams , Dilip Arumugam , Mina Rhee , Nakul Gopalan , Lawson L. S. Wong , Stefanie Tellex

Subtyping, also known as subtype polymorphism, is a concept extensively studied in programming language theory, delineating the substitutability relation among datatypes. This property ensures that programs designed for supertype objects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Đorđe Marković , Marc Denecker

We present gradual type theory, a logic and type theory for call-by-name gradual typing. We define the central constructions of gradual typing (the dynamic type, type casts and type error) in a novel way, by universal properties relative to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Max S. New , Daniel R. Licata

In this paper, we show a new approach to transformations of an imperative program with function calls and global variables into a logically constrained term rewriting system. The resulting system represents transitions of the whole…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Yoshiaki Kanazawa , Naoki Nishida

We propose a general framework for first-order functional logic programming, supporting lazy functions, non-determinism and polymorphic datatypes whose data constructors obey a set C of equational axioms. On top of a given C, we specify a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Puri Arenas-Sanchez , Mario Rodriguez-Artalejo

Typed metagraphs are defined as hypergraphs with types assigned to hyperedges and their targets, and the potential to have targets of hyperedges connect to whole links as well as targets. Directed typed metagraphs (DTMGs) are introduced via…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Ben Goertzel

We adapt the technique of type-generic programming via descriptions pointing into a universe to the domain of typed languages with binders and variables, implementing a notion of "syntax-generic programming" in a dependently typed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Gergő Érdi

Automatic protein function prediction (AFP) is classified as a large-scale multi-label classification problem aimed at automating protein enrichment analysis to eliminate the current reliance on labor-intensive wet-lab methods. Currently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-26 Zihao Li , Changkun Jiang , Jianqiang Li