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Motivated by the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC), we propose a gauged $B-L$ model of inflection-point inflation with axion dark matter. The Hubble scale during inflation ($H_{\rm inf}$) satisfies the TCC bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We study the inflation via logarithmic entropy-corrected holographic dark energy LECHDE model with future event horizon, particle horizon and Hubble horizon cut-offs, and compare the results with those of obtained in the study of inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 F. Darabi , F. Felegary , M. R. Setare

Renormalisation group analysis with the present measurements of the top quark mass $m_t = 172.69\pm 0.30$ GeV indicates that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs potential becomes unstable at energy scales $\sim 10^{10}$ GeV. This may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

The formation of structure in the Universe offers some of the most powerful evidence in favour of the existence of dark matter in the Universe. We summarize recent work by ourselves and our collaborators, using linear and quasi-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle , Pedro T P Viana

It is accepted in modern cosmology that the scalar field responsible for the inflationary stage of the early Universe is completely transformed into matter. It is assumed that the accelerated expansion is currently driven by dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. M. Nikishin

We present a new cosmological model, based on the holographic principle, which shares many of the virtues of inflation. The very earliest semiclassical era of the universe is dominated by a dense gas of black holes, with equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We study radiative plateau-like inflation \& Z$_{BL}$-portal freeze-in fermionic dark matter (DM) in a minimal B-L extended model. The U(1)$_{B-L}$ Higgs, responsible for heavy neutrino masses, also drives inflation in the early universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada , Arnab Paul

We investigate the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition in a hybrid inflation model driven by an axion-like particle (ALP) $\phi$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Waqas Ahmed , Anish Ghoshal , Umer Zubair

We investigate the cosmology of mini Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) produced by large density perturbations that collapse during a stiff fluid domination phase. Such a phase can be realized by a runaway-inflaton model that crosses an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 Ioannis Dalianis , George P. Kodaxis

The creation of ultra-light dark particles in the late-time FLRW spacetime provides a cosmological model in accordance with precise observational tests. The matter creation backreaction implies in this context a vacuum energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 Saulo Carneiro

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production from symmetry breaking at the end of inflation. In this model, the accumulated energy density associated with the quantum fluctuations of the dark photon accounts for the present energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shinji Mukohyama

Using the de Sitter/CFT correspondence we describe a scenario of holographic inflation which is driven by a three dimensional boundary field theory. We find that inflationary constraints severely restrict the $\beta$--function, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Edi Halyo

A rapid phase of accelerated expansion in the early universe, known as inflation, dilutes all matter except the vacuum induced quantum fluctuations. These are responsible for seeding the initial perturbations in the baryonic matter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Anupam Mazumdar

For the first time, the running of the running of the spectral index $\beta_s$ has been measured by Planck. This parameter is crucial for dark matter Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) formation. We study the PBHs formation in inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Encieh Erfani

Primordial black holes (PBHs) provide a well-motivated non-particle candidate for dark matter, requiring an enhancement of curvature perturbations on small inflationary scales consistent with observational constraints. In this work we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Despina Totolou , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the production of a spectator scalar dark matter field that is directly coupled to the inflaton during inflation and reheating. We consider two specific inflationary potentials, namely the Starobinsky and T-model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre , Sarunas Verner

Phantom Cosmology provides an unique opportunity to "connect" the phantom driven (low en- ergy meV scale) dark energy phase to the (high energy GUT scale) inflationary era. This is possible because the energy density increases in phantom…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cosmin Ilie , Tirthabir Biswas , Katherine Freese

We investigate dark matter phenomenology and Higgs inflation in a dark $U(1)_D$-extended model. The model features two dark matter candidates, a dark fermion and a dark vector boson. When the fermion dark matter $\psi$ is heavier than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Sarif Khan , Jinsu Kim , Pyungwon Ko

In this work, we study the warm inflation mechanism in the presence of the Barrow holographic dark energy model. Warm inflation differs from other forms of inflation primarily in that it assumes that radiation and inflaton fields exist and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 Moli Ghosh , Prabir Rudra , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Behnam Pourhassan

Spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry has been widely exploited in successful model building of both inflationary cosmology and particle physics phenomenology. Conformal Grand Unified Theory (CGUT) inflation provides the same scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Simone Biondini , K. Sravan Kumar