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Related papers: Refining the prediction for OJ 287 next impact fla…

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With upcoming facilities capable of detecting photometric and gravitational wave signals from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries, studying their long-term accretion-driven variability is timely. OJ287 is a bright, nearby ($z=0.3$), and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Ariel Chitan , Sarah C. Gallagher , Shahram Abbassi

We try to propose a tentative relativistic jet model for explaining the entire radio-optical phenomena observed in blazar OJ287, which has been observed quasi-periodically with a cycle of about 12yr in its optical light curve. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-29 Shanjie Qian

We are carrying out a dense monitoring of the blazar OJ 287 with Swift since late 2015 as part of our project MOMO (Multiwavelength Observations and Modeling of OJ 287). This is the densest existing monitoring of OJ 287 involving X-ray and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 S. Komossa , D. Grupe , L. C. Gallo , A. Gonzalez , S. Yao , A. R. Hollett , M. L. Parker , S. Ciprini

We present simulated results of quasi-periodic flares generated by the inelastic collisions of a star bound to a super-massive black hole (SMBH) and its attendant accretion disc. We show that the behavior of the quasi-periodicity is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Lixin Dai , Steven V. Fuerst , Roger Blandford

We present the most extensive and well-sampled long-term multi-band near-infrared (NIR) temporal and spectral variability study of OJ 287, considered to be the best candidate binary supermassive black hole blazar. These observations were…

We present a comprehensive analysis of all XMM-Newton spectra of OJ 287 spanning 15 years of X-ray spectroscopy of this bright blazar. We also report the latest results from our dedicated Swift UVOT and XRT monitoring of OJ 287 which…

The strong tidal force in a supermassive black hole's (SMBH) vicinity, coupled with a higher stellar density at the center of a galaxy, make it an ideal location to study the interaction between stars and black holes. Two stars moving near…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-17 Betty X. Hu , Avi Loeb

Context. OJ287 is a quasar with a quasi-periodic optical light curve, with the periodicity observed for over 120 years. This has lead to a binary black hole model as a common explanation of the quasar. The radio jet of OJ287 has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Mauri Valtonen , Pauli Pihajoki

Analyzing single-dish and VLBI radio, as well as \textit{Fermi}-LAT $\gamma$-ray observations, we explained the three major flares in the $\gamma$-ray light curve of FSRQ J1048+7143 with the spin--orbit precession of the dominant mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-09 Emma Kun , Ilja Jaroschewski , Julia Becker Tjus , Silke Britzen , Sándor Frey , Krisztina Éva Gabányi , Lang Cui , Xin Wang , Yuling Shen

We model the binary black hole system OJ287 as a spinning primary and a non-spinning secondary. It is assumed that the primary has an accretion disk which is impacted by the secondary at specific times. These times are identified as major…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Valtonen , S. Mikkola , H. J. Lehto , T. Hyvönen , K. Nilsson , D. Merritt , A. Gopakumar , H. Rampadarath , R. Hudec , M. Basta , R. Saunders

The BL Lacertae object OJ 287 (z = 0.306) has unique double-peaked optical outbursts every ~12 years, and it presents one of the best cases for a small-separation binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) system, with an extremely massive…

Detection of periodicity in the broad-band non-thermal emission of blazars has so far been proven to be elusive. However, there are a number of scenarios which could lead to quasi-periodic variations in blazar light curves. For example,…

GRB 130925A, composed of three gamma-ray emission episodes and a series of orderly flares, has been detected by $Swift$, Fermi, Konus-$Wind$, and $INTEGRAL$. If the third weakest gamma-ray episode can be considered as a giant flare, we find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Shu-Jin Hou , Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Da-Bin Lin , Mou-Yuan Sun , Xue-Feng Wu , Ju-Fu Lu

Nearly 150 massive black hole binary (MBHB) candidates at sub-pc orbital separations have been reported in recent literature. Nevertheless, the definitive detection of even a single such object remains elusive. If at least one of the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-07 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Rosanne Di Stefano

In February 2017 the blazar OJ287, one of the best super-massive binary-black-hole-system candidates, was detected for the first time at very high energies (VHEs; E>100GeV) with the ground-based gamma-ray observatory VERITAS. Very high…

When a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH), the streams of liberated gas form an accretion disk after their return to pericenter. We demonstrate that Lense-Thirring precession in the spacetime around a rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

The interaction between the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, Sagittarius A*, and its accretion disk occasionally produces high-energy flares seen in X-ray, infrared, and radio. One proposed mechanism that produces…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-18 Aviad Levis , Andrew A. Chael , Katherine L. Bouman , Maciek Wielgus , Pratul P. Srinivasan

Supermassive binary black holes (SBBHs) are a natural outcome of galaxy mergers. Here we show that low-frequency ($f \leq 10^{-6}$ Hz) quasi-periodic variability observed from cosmic blazar sources can provide substantial inductive support…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank M. Rieger

Self-lensing flares (SLFs) are expected to be produced once or twice per orbit by an accreting massive black hole binary (MBHB), if the eclipsing MBHBs are observed close to edge-on. SLFs can provide valuable electromagnetic (EM) signatures…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Luke Major Krauth , Jordy Davelaar , Zoltán Haiman , John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen