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Related papers: $R^2$ Gravity Effects on the Kinetic Axion Phase S…

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In this work we introduce the rescaled $\mathcal{R}^2$-corrected minimally coupled scalar field theory, a theory that contains minimal quantum corrections of the single scalar field Lagrangian. We develop the theoretical framework in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 V. K. Oikonomou

Among the remaining viable theories that can successfully describe the late-time era is the $k$-Essence theory and in this work we study in detail the phase space of $k$-Essence $f(R)$ gravity in vacuum. This theory can describe in a viable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Chatzarakis

We discuss quantum gravitational effects in Einstein theory coupled to periodic axion scalars to analyze the viability of several proposals to achieve superplanckian axion periods (aka decay constants) and their possible application to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Miguel Montero , Angel M. Uranga , Irene Valenzuela

We study the multifield dynamics of axion models nonminimally coupled to gravity. As usual, we consider a canonical $U(1)$ symmetry-breaking model in which the axion is the phase of a complex scalar field. If the complex scalar field has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Evan McDonough , Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser

It is assumed in standard cosmology that the Universe underwent a period of inflation in its earliest phase, providing the seeds for structure formation through vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton scalar field. These fluctuations get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Valentina Danieli , Takeshi Kobayashi , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Matteo Viel

Non-singular bouncing cosmologies are well--motivated models for the early universe. Recent observational data are consistent with positive spatial curvature and allow for a natural collapsing and bouncing phase in the very early universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Richard Daniel , Mariam Campbell , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Dunsby

We explore inflationary cosmology in a theory where there are two scalar fields which non-minimally couple to the Ricci scalar and an additional $R^2$ term, which breaks the conformal invariance. Particularly, we investigate the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

An appealing feature of inflationary cosmology is the presence of a phase-space attractor, "slow roll", which washes out the dependence on initial field velocities. We investigate the robustness of this property under backreaction from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

We study scalar field inflation in $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. Unlike in the metric formulation, in the Palatini formulation $F(R)$ gravity does not introduce new degrees of freedom. However, it changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

In this paper we shall consider an axionic Chern-Simons corrected $f(R)$ gravity theoretical framework, and we shall study the chirality of the generated primordial gravitational waves. Particularly, we shall consider two main axion models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-08 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We evaluate the quantum backreaction due to a gauge field coupled to a pseudo-scalar field driving a slow-roll inflationary stage, the so-called axion inflation. The backreaction is evaluated for the first time using a gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-23 Davide Campanella Galanti , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi , Simony Santos da Costa

In this short note we clarify some aspects of the impact that the Weak Gravity Conjecture has on models of (generalized) natural inflation. We address in particular certain technical and conceptual concerns recently raised regarding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Jon Brown , William Cottrell , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

In this work we investigate several theoretical and phenomenological implications of a scalar -$F(R)$ gravity containing a non-minimal coupling to the scalar curvature. This kind of model is a generalization of axion-$F(R)$ gravity models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In this paper we study the effects of spatial curvature of the metric on the phase space of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. Particularly, we appropriately choose the variables of the dynamical system, in order for this to be autonomous, and we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 S. D Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The vacuum $R^2$ model is known to generate a quasi-de Sitter evolution for inflation, using solely the slow-roll assumptions. Using standard reconstruction techniques, we demonstrate that the $f(R)$ gravity which actually realizes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

We study the non-linear dynamics of axion inflation, capturing for the first time the inhomogeneity and full dynamical range during strong backreaction, till the end of inflation. Accounting for inhomogeneous effects leads to a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Joanes Lizarraga , Ander Urio , Jon Urrestilla

Axions play a central role in inflationary model building and other cosmological applications. This is mainly due to their flat potential, which is protected by a global shift symmetry. However, quantum gravity is known to break global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Arthur Hebecker , Patrick Mangat , Stefan Theisen , Lukas T. Witkowski

We constructed a new class of inflationary model with the higher derivative axion field which obeys constant shift symmetry. In the usual axion (natural) inflation, the axion decay constant is predicted to be in the super-Planckian regime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Debaprasad Maity

A spectator axion-gauge sector, minimally coupled to the inflaton, with the axion experiencing a momentary stage of fast roll during cosmological inflation, can generate unique signatures in primordial density fluctuations and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Angelo Caravano , Marco Peloso