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The antiferromagnetic phase of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Hubbard model with nearest neighbors hopping is studied on a bipartite cubic lattice by means of the quantum SU(2)xU(1) rotor approach that yields a fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-04 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopec

We give the first rigorous (non perturbative) proof of Luttinger liquid behavior in the one dimensional Hubbard model, for small repulsive interaction and values of the density different from half filling. The analysis is based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Vieri Mastropietro

We investigate the $T=0$ phase diagram of a variant of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model where particles interact via a finite-range soft-shoulder potential. Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Thomas Botzung , Guido Pupillo , Pascal Simon , Roberta Citro , Elisa Ercolessi

Ultracold atoms confined to periodic potentials have proven to be a powerful tool for quantum simulation of complex many-body systems. We confine fermions to one-dimension to realize the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid model describing the highly…

We present a {\it numerically exact} study of the Hubbard model with spin-dependent anisotropic hopping on the square lattice using auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method. At half filling, the system undergoes Ising phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-13 Zhuotao Xie , Yu-Feng Song , Yuan-Yao He

The general 2-dimensional fermion system with repulsive interactions (typified by the Hubbard Model) is bosonized, taking into account the finite on-shell forward scattering phase shift derived in earlier papers. By taking this phase shift…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. W. Anderson , D. Khveshchenko

We study the phase diagram at finite temperature of a system of Fermi particles on the sites of the Bethe lattice with coordination number z and interacting through onsite U and nearest-neighbor V interactions. This is a physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-09 F. Mancini , F. P. Mancini , A. Naddeo

For many years, the Luttinger liquid theory has served as a useful paradigm for the description of one-dimensional (1D) quantum fluids in the limit of low energies. This theory is based on a linearization of the dispersion relation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-18 Adilet Imambekov , Thomas L. Schmidt , Leonid I. Glazman

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

We study the one-dimensional Fermionic Hubbard model with SU(N) spin symmetry in the incommensurate filling case. The basic properties of Green's function, momentum distribution and tunneling density of states of the system at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-20 Shuang Liang , Deping Zhang , Wei Chen

The temperature-dependent uniform magnetic susceptibility of interacting electrons in one dimension is calculated using several methods. At low temperature, the renormalization group reaveals that the Luttinger liquid spin susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Nélisse , C. Bourbonnais , H. Touchette , Y. M. Vilk , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study the dynamics of a heavy particle of mass $M$ moving in a one-dimensional repulsively interacting Fermi gas. The Fermi gas is described using the Luttinger model and bosonization. By transforming to a frame co-moving with the heavy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. H. Castro Neto , Matthew P. A. Fisher

A quantum spin Hall insulator is a two-dimensional state of matter consisting of an insulating bulk and one-dimensional helical edge states. While these edge states are topologically protected against elastic backscattering in the presence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 N. Kainaris , I. V. Gornyi , S. T. Carr , A. D. Mirlin

We investigate the quantum phases of hard-core bosonic atoms in an extended Hubbard model where particles interact via soft-shoulder potentials in one dimension. Using a combination of field-theoretical methods and strong-coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Dalmonte , W. Lechner , Zi Cai , M. Mattioli , A. M. Läuchli , G. Pupillo

Even though the Hubbard model is one of the most fundamental models of highly correlated electrons, analytical and numerical data describing its thermodynamics at nonzero magnetization are relatively scarce. We present a detailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-03 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiwen Guan

We study the 1D extended Hubbard model with a weak repulsive short-range interaction in the non-half-filled band case, using non-perturbative Renormalization Group methods and Ward Identities. At the critical temperature, T = 0, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-03 Giuseppe Benfatto , Pierluigi Falco , Vieri Mastropietro

It is commonly believed that strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi systems with gapless excitations are effectively described by Luttinger liquid theory. However, when the temperature of the system is high compared to the spin energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 Adrian E. Feiguin , Gregory A. Fiete

We report the study of phases and transitions of SU(N) Hofstadter-Hubbard model subject to commensurate magnetic field on the triangular lattice. At filling one fermion per site, for the number of fermion flavors 2 <= N <= 8, we identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Lu Zhang , Rongning Liu , Xue-Yang Song

In one-dimensional (1D) systems, electronic interactions lead to a breakdown of Fermi liquid theory and the formation of a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid (TLL). The strength of its many-body correlations can be quantified by a single…