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Related papers: A $Gaia$ EDR3 search for tidal tails in disintegra…

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We propose that fourteen co-moving groups of stars uncovered by Kounkel & Covey (2019) may be related to known nearby moving groups and bridge those and nearby open clusters with similar ages and space velocities. This indicates that known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Jonathan Gagné , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Leslie Moranta , Mark Popinchalk

The dynamical evolution of a single globular cluster and also of the entire Galactic globular cluster system has been studied theoretically in detail. In particular, simulations show how the 'lost' stars are distributed in tidal tails…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Katrin Jordi , Eva K. Grebel

The improvements in the precision of the published data in \textit{Gaia} EDR3 with respect to \textit{Gaia} DR2, particularly for parallaxes and proper motions, offer the opportunity to increase the number of known open clusters in the…

The most accurate current methods for determining the ages of open star clusters, stellar associations and stellar streams are based on isochrone fitting or the lithium depletion boundary. We propose another method for dating these objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Tereza Jeřábková

We study the formation and evolution of the tidal tail released from a young Pleiades-like star cluster, due to expulsion of primordial gas in a realistic gravitational field of the Galaxy. The tidal tails (as well as clusters) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa

As an open cluster orbits the Milky Way, gravitational fields distort it, stripping stars from the core and forming tidal tails. Recent work has identified tidal tails of the Praesepe cluster; we explore rotation periods as a way to confirm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Jessica McDivitt , Stephanie T. Douglas , Jason Lee Curtis , Mark Popinchalk , Alejandro Núñez

We report the discovery of two well-defined tidal tails emerging from the sparse remote globular cluster Palomar 5. These tails stretch out symmetrically to both sides of the cluster in the direction of constant Galactic latitude and…

We analyze the 3D morphology and kinematics of 13 open clusters (OCs) located within 500 pc of the Sun, using Gaia EDR3 and kinematic data from literature. Members of OCs are identified using the unsupervised machine learning method StarGO,…

$\omega$ Centauri ($\omega$ Cen, NGC 5139) is one of the most enigmatic globular clusters in the Milky Way, with the recent detection of tidal tails adding further to its complexity. We report the results of a spectroscopic study of stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 P. B. Kuzma , A. M. N. Ferguson , A. L. Varri , P. Bianchini

We present a survey for RR Lyrae stars in an area of 50 deg$^2$ around the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri, aimed to detect debris material from the alleged progenitor galaxy of the cluster. We detected 48 RR Lyrae stars of which only 11…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-21 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , A. K. Vivas , C. E. Mateu , R. Zinn , A. C. Robin , O. Valenzuela , E. Moreno , B. Pichardo

We provide a detailed analysis on tidal tails of the globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272). We first discover clear extra-tidal structures with slight S-shape near the cluster. This inspires us to examine the existence of its long tidal tails. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-14 Yong Yang , Jing-Kun Zhao , Xin-Zhe Tang , Xian-Hao Ye , Gang Zhao

Despite having data for over 10^9 stars from Gaia, only less than 10^4 star clusters and candidates have been discovered. Particularly, distant star clusters are rarely identified, due to the challenges posed by heavy extinction and great…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Zhihong He , Yangping Luo , Kun Wang , Anbing Ren , Liming Peng , Qian Cui , Xiaochen Liu , Qingquan Jiang

In this study, we develop a membership identification method and apply it for 30 open clusters (OCs) within 200 pc of the Sun using astrometric data of Gaia DR3. By accounting for projection effects that distort apparent stellar motions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Penghui Liu , Min Fang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Xiaoying Pang , Fan Wang , Xiaoting Fu

Membership studies characterising open clusters with Gaia data, most using DR2, are so far limited at magnitude G = 18 due to astrometric uncertainties at the faint end. Our goal is to extend current open cluster membership lists with faint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 M. G. J. van Groeningen , A. Castro-Ginard , A. G. A. Brown , L. Casamiquela , C. Jordi

We study the stellar content in the tidal tails of three nearby merging galaxies, NGC 520, NGC 2623, and NGC 3256, using BVI imaging taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The tidal tails in all…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. J. Mulia , R. Chandar , B. C. Whitmore

We present a photometric analysis of the rich star cluster population in the tidal tails of NGC 6872. We find star clusters with ages between 1 - 100 Myr distributed in the tidal tails, while the tails themselves have an age of less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bastian , M. Hempel , M. Kissler-Patig , N. Homeier , G. Trancho

As globular clusters (GCs) orbit the Milky Way, their stars are tidally stripped forming tidal tails that follow the orbit of the clusters around the Galaxy. The morphology of these tails is complex and shows correlations with the phase of…

Open clusters are convenient probes of the structure and history of the Galactic disk. They are also fundamental to stellar evolution studies. The second Gaia data release contains precise astrometry at the sub-milliarcsecond level and…

We present the results of a detailed search for members of the Pal 5 tidal tail system in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). Tidal tails provide a sensitive method for measuring the current and past gravitational potential of their host galaxy as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Nathaniel Starkman , Jo Bovy , Jeremy Webb

The Sixth Data Release (DR6) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) provides more photometric regions, new features and more accurate data around globular cluster Palomar 5. A new method, Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), is used to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 H. Zou , Z. -Y. Wu , J. Ma , X. Zhou