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Atomic and molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) coatings are promising solutions for preventing dendrite formation in aqueous and non-aqueous Li/Na/Zn metal batteries. Notably, alumina and alucone coatings have emerged as highly effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-08 Musanna Galib , Okan K. Orhan , Jian Liu , Mauricio Ponga

Aqueous zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are a low-cost, safe, and sustainable technology for stationary energy storage. ZABs with pH-buffered near-neutral electrolytes have the potential for longer lifetime compared to traditional alkaline ZABs…

Dendrite formation is a long-standing problem for the commercial application of aqueous zinc (Zn)-ion batteries (AZIB). Here, we investigate the effect of hetero-epitaxial residual stresses due to layered coatings on dendrite suppression.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-07 Musanna Galib , Amardeep Amardeep , Jian Liu , Mauricio Ponga

Efficient energy storage systems are crucial to address the intermittency of renewable energy sources. As multivalent batteries, Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs), while inherently low voltage, offer a promising low cost alternative to Li-ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-17 Roberta Pascazio , Qian Chen , Haoming Howard Li , Aaron D. Kaplan , Kristin A. Persson

Zn metal battery has been considered a promising alternative energy storage technology in renewable energy storage and grid storage. It is well-known that the surface orientation of a Zn metal anode is vital to the reversibility of a Zn…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-13 Ziyi Hu , Linming Zhou , Dechao Meng , Liyan Zhao , Yihua Li , Yuhui Huang , Yongjun Wu , Shikuan Yang , Linsen Li , Zijian Hong

This study presents a comprehensive Multiphysics model for zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), incorporating electrochemical aspects. The model integrates the mass transport of Zn2+ ions, charge transfer, and solid diffusion to predict performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Roya Rajabi , Shichen Sun , Booker Wu , Jamil Khan , Kevin Huang

This paper presents a combined theoretical and experimental investigation of aqueous near-neutral electrolytes based on chloride salts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs). The resilience of near-neutral chloride electrolytes in air…

Zinc-ion batteries are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, offering advantages in safety, cost, and environmental impact. However, their performance is often limited by the functioning of the zinc anode. This study employs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Xinxin Hu , Shivam Dangwal , Xucheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Haijuan Kong , Jun Li , Kaveh Edalati

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (RAZIBs) attract considerable scientific and commercial interest for deployment in grid-scale energy storage due to higher safety and lower manufacturing cost when compared to lithium-ion batteries.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-12 Caio Miranda Miliante , Brian D. Adams , Drew Higgins , Oleg Rubel

Aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries (AZBs) face significant challenges due to the limited compatibility of Zn anodes with conventional separators, leading to dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and poor cycling stability. While…

"Anode-free" lithium-metal batteries promise significantly higher energy density than conventional graphite-based lithium-ion batteries; however, lithium dendrite growth can lead to internal short circuits with associated safety risks.…

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become essential in modern energy storage; however, their performance is often limited by the stability and efficiency of their components, particularly the cathode and electrolyte. Transition metal layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-15 M. D. Hashan C. Peiris , Michael Woodcox , Diana Liepinya , Robert Shepard , Hao Liu , Manuel Smeu

Zinc-based electrochromic devices offer a sustainable route for dynamic optical management but are plagued by poor cycling stability due to irreversible zinc plating/stripping and side reactions. Herein, we report a robust, high-contrast,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-05 Fei Peng , Zhichao Liang , Zhoutao Yang , Yijia Chen , Wenjie Mai , Chuanxi Zhao

Corrosion and the formation of by-products resulting from parasitic side reactions, as well as random dendrite growth, pose significant challenges for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). In this study, phytate ammonium is introduced into…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Fangyuan Xiao , Xiaoke Wang , Kaitong Sun , Qian Zhao , Cuiping Han , Hai-Feng Li

GaN based high electron mobility transistors show promise in numerous device applications which elicits the need for accurate models of bulk, surface, and interface electronic properties. We detail here a hybrid density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-20 Eric Welch , Luisa Scolfaro

The rise of flexible electronics calls for cost-effective and scalable batteries with good mechanical and electrochemical performance. In this work, we developed printable, polymer-based AgO-Zn batteries that feature flexibility,…

Attaining high reversibility of electrodes and electrolyte is essential for the longevity of secondary batteries. Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZABs), however, encounter drastic irreversible changes in the zinc anodes and air cathodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 Zhibin Yi , Liangyu Li , Cheuk Kai Chan , Yaxin Tang , Zhouguang Lu , Chunyi Zhi , Qing Chen , Guangfu Luo

Silicon is a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to its exceptionally high specific capacity (3600 mAh g$^{-1}$), significantly exceeding that of conventional graphite. However, its practical application…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 D Sugunan , Y Jiang , J Guo , H Wang , M Marinescu , G Offer

RF sputtered ZnO and Al:ZnO films are attractive transparent conductive oxides for fabrication of opto-electronic devices. In this paper we present efforts to control carrier concentration and mobility of ZnO/Al:ZnO thin films by…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 Navid M. S. Jahed , Siva Sivoththaman

We present a refined Mn-Zn-H$_2$O Pourbaix diagram with the emphasis on parameters relevant for the Zn/MnO$_2$ rechargeable cells. It maps out boundaries of electrochemical stability for MnO$_2$, ZnMn$_2$O$_4$, ZnMn$_3$O$_7$, and MnOOH. The…

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