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We construct breather and rogue wave solutions of a variable coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an external linear potential. This generalized model describes the nonlinear wave propagation in an inhomogeneous plasma/medium.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-14 K. Manikandan , M. Senthilvelan

We present new solutions in terms of elementary functions of the multi-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and known solutions of the Davey-Stewartson equations such as multi-soliton, breather, dromion and lump solutions. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Caroline Kalla

A nonlinear wave equation that describes different nonlinear effects in various fields of research was considered. In two particular cases, this equation was reduced to the Sine-Gordon equation and the Born-Infeld equation. Using the slowly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-07 G. T. Adamashvili

The existence of breather type solutions, i.e., periodic in time, exponentially localized in space solutions, is a very unusual feature for continuum, nonlinear wave type equations. Following an earlier work [Comm. Math. Phys. {\bf 302},…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-16 Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We present a one-line closed form expression for the three-parameter breather of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. This provides an analytic proof of the time period doubling observed in experiments. The experimental check that some…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-04-14 Robert Conte , ENS Paris-Saclay

We consider Maxwell's equations for Kerr-type optical materials, which are magnetically inactive and have a nonlinear response to electric fields. This response consists of a linear plus a cubic term, which are both inhomogeneous with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Sebastian Ohrem

We study a deterministic gas of breathers for the Focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The gas of breathers is obtained from a $N$-breather solution in the limit $N\to \infty$.\\ The limit is performed at the level of scattering data…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-09 Gregorio Falqui , Tamara Grava , Christian Puntini

Breather solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are derived in this paper: the Soliton on Finite Background, the Ma breather and the rational breather. A special Ansatz of a displaced phase-amplitude equation with respect to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-25 N. Karjanto , E. van Groesen

We discuss the existence of breather solutions for a Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in an infinite $N$-dimensional lattice, involving site dependent anharmonic parameter. We give a simple proof on the existence of (nontrivial)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikos I. Karachalios

We identify that for a broad range of parameters a variant of the soliton solution of the one-dimensional non-linear Schr\"{odinger} equation, the {\it breather}, is distinct when one studies the associated space curve (or soliton surface),…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-11-10 Rahul O. R. , S. Murugesh

Breathers have been experimentally and theoretically found in many physical systems -- in particular, in integrable nonlinear-wave models. A relevant problem is to study the \textit{breather gas}, which is the limit, for $N\rightarrow…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-17 Weifang Weng , Guoqiang Zhang , Boris A. Malomed , Zhenya Yan

A nonlocal derivative NLS (nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger) equation describes modulations of waves in a stratified fluid and a continuous limit of the Calogero--Moser--Sutherland system of particles. For the defocusing version of this equation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-28 Jinbing Chen , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Solitons on a finite a background, also called breathers, are solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which play a pivotal role in the description of rogue waves and modulation instability. The breather family includes…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-04 Matteo Conforti , Arnaud Mussot , Alexandre Kudlinski , Stefano Trillo , Nail Akhmediev

In this paper we investigate the emergence of time-periodic and and time-quasiperiodic (sometimes infinitely long lived and sometimes very long lived or metastable) solutions of discrete nonlinear wave equations: discrete sine Gordon,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Kevrekidis , M. I. Weinstein

We consider the discrete p-Schr\"odinger (DpS) equation, which approximates small amplitude oscillations in chains of oscillators with fully-nonlinear nearest-neighbors interactions of order alpha = p-1 >1. Using a mapping approach, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-12-18 Guillaume James , Yuli Starosvetsky

We present analytical results and numerical simulations for a class of nonlinear dispersive equations in two spatial dimensions. These equations are of (derivative) nonlinear Schr\"odinger type and have recently been obtained in \cite{DLS}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 J. Arbunich , C. Klein , C. Sparber

We highlight an interesting mapping between the moving breather solutions of the generalized Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations and the static solutions of neutral scalar field theories. Using this connection, we then obtain several new…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-01-13 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena , Kody J. H. Law

We construct series solutions to all orders for breathers of Klein-Gordon equations, in powers of an amplitude parameter epsilon, under a sign condition on the coefficients of the expansion of the nonlinearity. All terms may be computed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We discuss the existence of breathers and lower bounds on their power, in nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with nonlinear hopping. Our methods extend from a simple variational approach to fixed point arguments, deriving lower bounds for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 N. I. Karachalios , B. Sánchez-Rey , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas

The paper presents soliton-breather models of particles tunneling on the example of Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equation nonlinear breathers. It is shown that in this case the non-linearity registration should lead to spatial restrictions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-28 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov
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