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The chiral anomaly is a fundamental quantum mechanical phenomenon which is of great importance to both particle physics and condensed matter physics alike. In the context of QED it manifests as the breaking of chiral symmetry in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Colin Rylands , Alireza Parhizkar , Anton A. Burkov , Victor Galitski

This paper begins with a summary of a powerful formalism for the study of electronic states in condensed matter physics called "Gauge Theory of States/Phases of Matter." The chiral anomaly, which plays quite a prominent role in that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Jürg Fröhlich

We introduce a model for the real-time evolution of a relativistic fluid of quarks coupled to non-equilibrium dynamics of the long wavelength (classical) modes of the chiral condensate. We solve the equations of motion numerically in 3+1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Paech , H. Stocker , A. Dumitru

We propose a general hydrodynamic framework for systems with spontaneously broken approximate symmetries. The second law of thermodynamics naturally results in relaxation in the hydrodynamic equations, and enables us to derive a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Jay Armas , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

Turbulent flows of incompressible liquid in two dimensions are comprised of dense systems of vortices. Such system of vortices can be treated as a fluid and itself could be described in terms of hydrodynamics. We develop the hydrodynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-11 Paul Wiegmann , Alexander G. Abanov

We consider chiral magnetohydrodynamics, i.e. a finite-temperature system where an axial $U(1)$ current is not conserved due to an Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly saturated by the dynamical operator $F_{\mu\nu} \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$. We express…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Arpit Das , Nabil Iqbal , Napat Poovuttikul

We study anomalous hydrodynamics with a dyonic charge. We show that the local second law of thermodynamics constrains the structure of the anomaly in addition to the structure of the hydrodynamic constitutive equations. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Yu Nakayama

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Meggiolaro

We present a new approach to discuss two dimensional chiral and non-chiral hydrodynamics with gauge and gravitational anomalies. Exact constitutive relations for the stress tensor and charge current are obtained. For the chiral theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-12 Rabin Banerjee , Shirsendu Dey , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Arpan Krishna Mitra

We develop a theory of integrable dispersive deformations of 2+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type following the scheme proposed by Dubrovin and his collaborators in 1+1 dimensions. Our results show that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov , N. M. Stoilov

The chiral susceptibility, or the first derivative of the chiral condensate with respect to the quark mass, is often used as a probe for the QCD phase transition since the chiral condensate is an order parameter of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-06 S. Aoki , Y. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , C. Rohrhofer , K. Suzuki

Using the techniques developed in arxiv: 1203.3544 we compute the universal part of the equilibrium partition function characteristic of a theory with multiple abelian U(1) anomalies in arbitrary even spacetime dimensions. This contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta , Sachin Jain , R. Loganayagam , Tarun Sharma

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

We investigate the implications of the quantized vectorial and axial charges in the lattice Hamiltonian of multi-flavor staggered fermions in $(1+1)$ dimensions. These lattice charges coincide with those of the $U(1)_V$ and $U(1)_A$ global…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-07 Ling-Xiao Xu

Active cholesterics are chiral in both their structure, which has continuous screw symmetry, and their active stresses, which include contributions from torque dipoles. Both expressions of chirality give rise to curl forces in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-04 Gareth P. Alexander , S. J. Kole , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

Chiral anomaly induces a new kind of macroscopic quantum behavior in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, including the chiral magnetic effect. In this talk we present two new quantum effects present in fluids that contain charged chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yi Yin

Some nonequilibrium systems exhibit anomalous suppression of the large-scale density fluctuations, so-called hyperuniformity. Recently, hyperuniformity was found numerically in a simple model of chiral active fluids [Q.-L. Lei et al., Sci.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-13 Yuta Kuroda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We study the physical consequences of 't Hooft anomalies in the high-temperature limit of relativistic quantum field theories with $SU(2)$, or more generally $USp(2N)$, global symmetry. The global anomaly afflicting these symmetry groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-24 Joe Davighi , Nakarin Lohitsiri , Napat Poovuttikul

I review some aspects of the interplay between anomalies and chiral symmetry. The quantum anomaly that breaks the U(1) axial symmetry of massless QCD leaves behind a flavor-singlet discrete chiral invariance. When the mass is turned on this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Michael Creutz

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. We expect that, above a certain critical temperature, also the U(1) axial symmetry will be restored. We will try to see if this transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Enrico Meggiolaro