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The variation in genome arrangements among bacterial taxa is largely due to the process of inversion. Recent studies indicate that not all inversions are equally probable, suggesting, for instance, that shorter inversions are more frequent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Attila Egri-Nagy , Volker Gebhardt , Mark M. Tanaka , Andrew R. Francis

Rearrangements of bacterial chromosomes can be studied mathematically at several levels, most prominently at a local, or sequence level, as well as at a topological level. The biological changes involved locally are inversions, deletions,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Andrew R. Francis

Early literature on genome rearrangement modelling views the problem of computing evolutionary distances as an inherently combinatorial one. In particular, attention was given to estimating distances using the minimum number of events…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-12 Joshua Stevenson , Venta Terauds , Jeremy Sumner

In the context of bacteria and models of their evolution under genome rearrangement, we explore a novel application of group representation theory to the inference of evolutionary history. Our contribution is to show, in a very general…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-02 Jeremy G Sumner , Peter D Jarvis , Andrew R Francis

Of the many modern approaches to calculating evolutionary distance via models of genome rearrangement, most are tied to a particular set of genomic modelling assumptions and to a restricted class of allowed rearrangements. The "position…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-15 Venta Terauds , Joshua Stevenson , Jeremy Sumner

Genomic distance between two genomes, i.e., the smallest number of genome rearrangements required to transform one genome into the other, is often used as a measure of evolutionary closeness of the genomes in comparative genomics studies.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-30 Shuai Jiang , Max A. Alekseyev

Genome rearrangement distances are an established method in genome comparison. Works in this area may include various rearrangement operations representing large-scale mutations, gene orientation information, the number of nucleotides in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Gabriel Siqueira , Alexsandro Oliveira Alexandrino , Zanoni Dias

Measuring the distance between two bacterial genomes under the inversion process is usually done by assuming all inversions to occur with equal probability. Recently, an approach to calculating inversion distance using group theory was…

In the context of the genome rearrangement problem, we analyze two well known models, namely the reversal and the prefix reversal models, by exploiting the connection with the notion of permutation pattern. More specifically, for any $k$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Giulio Cerbai , Luca Ferrari

The inversion distance, that is the distance between two unichromosomal genomes with the same content allowing only inversions of DNA segments, can be exactly computed thanks to a pioneering approach of Hannenhalli and Pevzner from 1995. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Eyla Willing , Jens Stoye , Marília D. V. Braga

Many models of genome rearrangement involve operations (e.g. inversions and translocations) that are self-inverse, and hence generate a group acting on the space of genomes. This gives a correspondence between genome arrangements and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Chad Clark , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , Volker Gebhardt

We investigate the symmetry of circular genome rearrangement models, discuss the implementation of a new representation-theoretic method of calculating evolutionary distances between circular genomes, and give the results of some initial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-05 Venta Terauds , Jeremy Sumner

In the evolution of a genome, the gene sequence is sometimes rearranged, for example by transposition of two adjacent gene blocks. In biocombinatorics, one tries to reconstruct these rearrangement incidents from the resulting permutation.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henrik Eriksson , Kimmo Eriksson , Jonas Sjostrand

A number of fields, including the study of genome rearrangements and the design of interconnection networks, deal with the connected problems of sorting permutations in "as few moves as possible", using a given set of allowed operations, or…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Anthony Labarre

Genome rearrangements are events where large blocks of DNA exchange places during evolution. The analysis of these events is a promising tool for understanding evolutionary genomics, providing data for phylogenetic reconstruction based on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Luís Cunha , Ignasi Sau , Uéverton Souza

In the context of the genome rearrangement problem, we analyze two well known models, namely the block transposition and the prefix block transposition models, by exploiting the connection with the notion of permutation pattern. More…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Giulio Cerbai , Luca Ferrari

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of recent development related to Bregman distances outside its native areas of optimization and statistics. We discuss approaches in inverse problems and image processing based on Bregman…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Martin Burger

With distributed computing and mobile applications becoming ever more prevalent, synchronizing diverging replicas of the same data is a common problem. Reconciliation -- bringing two replicas of the same data structure as close as possible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Elod P. Csirmaz , Laszlo Csirmaz

During the course of evolution, an organism's genome can undergo changes that affect the large-scale structure of the genome. These changes include gene gain, loss, duplication, chromosome fusion, fission, and rearrangement. When gene gain…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-31 Birte Kehr , Knut Reinert , Aaron E. Darling

We study a minimal model for genome evolution whose elementary processes are single site mutation, duplication and deletion of sequence regions and insertion of random segments. These processes are found to generate long-range correlations…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Philipp W. Messer , Peter F. Arndt , Michael Lässig
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