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The paper addresses the study and applications of a broad class of extended-real-valued functions, known as optimal value or marginal functions, which are frequently appeared in variational analysis, parametric optimization, and a variety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Le Phuoc Hai , Felipe Lara , Boris S. Mordukhovich

We consider the class of all linear functionals $L$ on a unital commutative real algebra $A$ that can be represented as an integral w.r.t. to a Radon measure with compact support in the character space of $A$. Exploiting a recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Tobias Kuna , Patrick Michalski

We show that several sets of interest arising from the study of partition regularity and density Ramsey theory of polynomial equations over integral domains are undecidable. In particular, we show that the set of homogeneous polynomials $p…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Sohail Farhangi , Steve Jackson , Bill Mance

We show weighted non-autonomous $L^q(L^p)$ maximal regularity for families of complex second-order systems in divergence form under a mixed regularity condition in space and time. To be more precise, we let $p,q \in (1,\infty)$ and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Sebastian Bechtel

We study the regularity of the bilinear maximal operator when applied to Sobolev functions, proving that it maps $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}) \times W^{1,q}(\mathbb{R}) \to W^{1,r}(\mathbb{R})$ with $1 <p,q < \infty$ and $r\geq 1$, boundedly and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Diego Moreira

Ramanujan investigated maximal order for the number of divisors function by introducing some notion such as (superior) highly composite numbers. He also studied maximal order for other arithmetic functions including the sum of powers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Hirotaka Akatsuka

Let $p(\cdot)$ be a measurable function defined on a probability space satisfying $0<p_-:={\rm ess}\inf_{x\in \Omega}p(x)\leq {\rm ess}\sup_{x\in\Omega}p(x)=:p_+<\infty$. We investigate five types of martingale Hardy spaces $H_{p(\cdot)}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Yong Jiao , Ferenc Weisz , Dejian Zhou , Lian Wu

We extend the Ax-Katz theorem for a single polynomial from finite fields to the rings Z_m with m composite. This extension not only yields the analogous result, but gives significantly higher divisibility bounds. We conjecture what computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Robert L. Surowka , Kenneth W. Regan

In this paper the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of maximum principle are derived for a very general class of variational problems. This class includes problems with any optimization criteria and constraints that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Anatoly Tsirlin

Let $a_1,\ldots,a_m$ be nonzero integers, $c \in \mathbb Z$ and $r \ge 2$. The Rado number for the equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^m a_ix_i = c \] in $r$ colours is the least positive integer $N$ such that any $r$-colouring of the integers in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Ishan Arora , Srashti Dwivedi , Amitabha Tripathi

We introduce the notion of kinetic maximal $L^2$-regularity with temporal weights for the (fractional) Kolmogorov equation. In particular, we determine the function spaces for the inhomogeneity and the initial value which characterize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Lukas Niebel , Rico Zacher

New necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the quantization of a class of periodic second order non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations in the complex plane in this paper. The problem is studied from the viewpoint of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Yik-Man Chiang , Kit-Wing Yu

We establish partial regularity for vector-valued solutions to inhomogeneous elliptic systems in divergence form where the coefficients are possibly discontinuous with respect to $x$. More precisely, we assume a VMO-condition with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Taku Kanazawa

This paper considers some work done by the author and Catlin [CD1,CD2,CD3] concerning positivity conditions for bihomogeneous polynomials and metrics on bundles over certain complex manifolds. It presents a simpler proof of a special case…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 John P. D'Angelo

This paper investigates certain classes of entire functions in C^n that, together with their partial derivatives, share a finite set consisting of three elements. By employing normality criteria, we study the behaviour of such functions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sujoy Majumder , Abhijit Banerjee , Shantanu Panja

This article is devoted to the analysis of necessary and/or sufficient conditions for metric regularity in terms of Demyanov-Rubinov-Polyakova quasidifferentials. We obtain new necessary and sufficient conditions for the local metric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-19 M. V. Dolgopolik

We study the row completion problem of polynomial and rational matrices with partial prescription of the structural data. The prescription of the complete structural data has been solved in Amparan et al., Lin. Alg. Appl. 720 (2025)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Agurtzane Amparan , Itziar Baragaña , Silvia Marcaida , Alicia Roca

Almost nothing is known about the parity of the partition function $p(n)$, which is conjectured to be random. Despite this expectation, Ono surprisingly proved the existence of infinitely many linear dependence congruence relations modulo 4…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Steven Charlton

In this paper we study a probabilistic framework for Radon partitions, where our points are chosen independently from the $d$-dimensional normal distribution. For every point set we define a corresponding Radon polytope, which encodes all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Moshe White

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of solutions of the functional equation appearing in the theory of classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices are stated. Moreover, the functional Rodrigues formula and a closed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho
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