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An unconfined strongly swirled flow is investigated to study the effect of hydrogen addition on upstream flame propagation in a methane-air premixed flame using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with a Thickened Flame (TF) model. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Ashoke De , Sumanta Acharya

Numerical simulations of a partially-premixed, turbulent jet diffusion flame stabilised in a hot vitiated co-flow are performed. For auto-igniting flames, an accurate prediction of flame stabilisation, which depends on a delicate balance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Eshan Sharma

This numerical study investigates the combustion modes in the second stage of a sequential combustor at atmospheric and high pressure. The sequential burner (SB) features a mixing section with fuel injection into a hot vitiated crossflow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-27 Oliver Schulz , Nicolas Noiray

The scaling of turbulent premixed flames is typically described by correlations derived for unity-Lewis-number fuels. However, their validity for hydrogen (H$_{2}$) remains uncertain due to the thermodiffusive effects associated with its…

New experimental data are collected for methyl-cyclohexane (MCH) autoignition in a heated rapid compression machine (RCM). Three mixtures of MCH/O2/N2/Ar at equivalence ratios of $\phi$=0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 are studied and the ignition delays…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Bryan W. Weber , WIlliam J. Pitz , Marco Mehl , Emma Silke , Alexander C. Davis , Chih-Jen Sung

A crucial factor in the stability of high-pressure rocket-scale combustors is the temperature at which fuel is injected. This study investigates its effect on the stability of supercritical liquid oxygen (LOx)-methane combustion and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-24 Abhishek Sharma , Ashoke De , S. Sunil Kumar

The present paper reports on the numerical investigation of lifted turbulent jet flames with H2/N2 fuel issuing into a vitiated coflow of lean combustion products of H2/air using conditional moment closure method (CMC). A 2D axisymmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Santanu De , Ashoke De , Abhishek Jaiswal , Arpita Dash

This paper uses a reactive flow large eddy simulation (LES) and decomposition techniques to study combustion instabilities in a methane-oxygen combustor. This work examines two case scenarios to elucidate the significance of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-04 Abhishek Sharma , Ashoke De , Sunil Kumar

The need for improved engine efficiencies has motivated the development of high-pressure combustion systems, in which operating conditions achieve and exceed critical conditions. Associated with these conditions are strong variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Matthias Ihme , Peter C. Ma , Luis Bravo

Dynamics of flames stabilized downstream of different shape bluff-bodies (cylindrical, square, star) with different wall topologies (flat, wavy) is investigated using large-eddy simulations (LES). A two-stage computational procedure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Agnieszka Wawrzak , Robert Kantoch , Artur Tyliszczak

A high-pressure hydrogen micromix combustor has been investigated using direct numerical simulation with detailed chemistry to examine the flame structure and stabilisation mechanism. The configuration of the combustor was based on the…

Combustion modes in locally stratified dual-fuel (DF) mixtures are numerically investigated for methanol n-dodecane blends under engine-relevant pressures. In the studied constant-volume numerical setup, methanol acts as a background…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-19 Shervin Karimkashi , Heikki Kahila , Ossi Kaario , Martti Larmi , Ville Vuorinen

The article investigates liquid oxygen (LOx)-methane supercritical combustion dynamics in a multi-element rocket scale combustor using large eddy simulation (LES). A complex framework of real gas thermodynamics and flamelet generated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Abhishek Sharma , Ashoke De , S. Sunil Kumar

The mechanisms of direct detonation initiation (DDI) in methane/air mixtures containing coal particles are investigated through simulations conducted using the Eulerian-Lagrangian method in a two-dimensional configuration. Methane-air…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Shengnan Li , Shangpeng Li , Shumeng Xie , Yong Xu , Ke Gao , Huangwei Zhang

The present work focuses on the large eddy simulation (LES) and the study of turbulent dilute methanol spray flames in vitiated coflow using the secondary oxidizer Flamelet Generated Model (FGM). The modified FGM model uses an additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Bharat Bhatia , Ashoke De , Dirk Roekaerts , Assaad R. Masri

Hydrogen-air deflagrations with venting at the end of obstructed tubes are studied experimentally and numerically. A shockless transition to the so-called chocked regime of the flame propagation is reported. Mixtures with 13% vol. of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-03 J. Yanez , M. Kuznetsov , V. Bykov

This work presents a numerical study of a diffusion flame in a reacting, two-dimensional, turbulent, viscous, multi-component, compressible mixing layer subject to a large favorable streamwise pressure gradient. The boundary-layer equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Lei Zhan , Carsten Mehring , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

Autoignition of n-heptane droplet/vapor/air mixtures behind an oblique shock wave are studied, through Eulerian-Lagrangian method and a skeletal chemical mechanism. The effects of gas/liquid equivalence ratio (ER), droplet diameter, flight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-16 Hongbo Guo , Yong Xu , Ningbo Zhao , Huangwei Zhang

In order to better understand the chemistry involved during the combustion of components of diesel fuel, the structure of a laminar lean premixed methane flame doped with indane has been investigated. The gases of this flame contains 7.1%…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 Emir Pousse , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , René Fournet , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

Hydrogen-enrichment of conventional natural gas mixtures is an actively-explored strategy for reducing pollutant emissions from combustion. This study investigates the effect of hydrogen enrichment on the unsteady flame response to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-24 Zhengli Lim , Jingxuan Li , Aimee S. Morgans
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