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The rapid evolution of communication technologies has led to an explosion of standards, rendering traditional expert-dependent consultation methods inefficient and slow. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{KG2QA}, a question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zhongze Luo , Weixuan Wan , Tianya Zhang , Dan Wang , Xiaoying Tang

Schema matching is a critical task in data integration, particularly in the medical domain where disparate Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems must be aligned to standard models like OMOP CDM. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mingyu Jeon , Jaeyoung Suh , Suwan Cho

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the mental health domain, yet it remains unclear how well they capture related biomedical knowledge and how reliably they apply it to clinically salient structured judgments. Here, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Weixin Liu , Congning Ni , Shelagh A. Mulvaney , Susannah L. Rose , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bradley A. Malin , Zhijun Yin

In today's rapidly evolving landscape of Artificial Intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a vibrant research topic. LLMs find applications in various fields and contribute significantly. Despite their powerful language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Tuan Bui , Oanh Tran , Phuong Nguyen , Bao Ho , Long Nguyen , Thang Bui , Tho Quan

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for constructing knowledge graphs (KGs) from unstructured clinical narratives. However, existing approaches often rely on structured inputs and lack robust validation of factual accuracy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Udiptaman Das , Krishnasai B. Atmakuri , Duy Ho , Chi Lee , Yugyung Lee

In pace with developments in the research field of artificial intelligence, knowledge graphs (KGs) have attracted a surge of interest from both academia and industry. As a representation of semantic relations between entities, KGs have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Phillip Schneider , Tim Schopf , Juraj Vladika , Mikhail Galkin , Elena Simperl , Florian Matthes

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based on knowledge graphs (KGs) enhances large language models (LLMs) by providing structured and interpretable external knowledge. However, existing KG-based RAG methods struggle to retrieve accurate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Junchi Yu , Yujie Liu , Jindong Gu , Philip Torr , Dongzhan Zhou

This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for automatic evaluation of knowledge graph (KG) completion models. Historically, validating information in KGs has been a challenging task, requiring large-scale human annotation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Jack Boylan , Shashank Mangla , Dominic Thorn , Demian Gholipour Ghalandari , Parsa Ghaffari , Chris Hokamp

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have shown to be an important asset of large companies like Google and Microsoft. KGs play an important role in providing structured and semantically rich information, making them available to people and machines, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Elwin Huaman , Elias Kärle , Dieter Fensel

The use of knowledge graphs in recommender systems has become one of the common approaches to addressing data sparsity and cold start problems. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for processing side and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Minhye Jeon , Seokho Ahn , Young-Duk Seo

One of the significant barriers to the training of statistical models on knowledge graphs is the difficulty that scientists have in finding the best input data to address their prediction goal. In addition to this, a key challenge is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Mattia Fumagalli , Marco Boffo , Daqian Shi , Mayukh Bagchi , Fausto Giunchiglia

Building high-quality knowledge graphs (KGs) from diverse sources requires combining methods for information extraction, data transformation, ontology mapping, entity matching, and data fusion. Numerous methods and tools exist for each of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Marvin Hofer , Erhard Rahm

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) has further enhanced semantic understanding and addressed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xinchi Zou , Tongzhenzhi Su , Jianjun Li , Yuan Fu , Chang Liu , Zhiying Deng , Zhiwei Shen

Large Language Models (LLMs) face challenges in knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks like classic multi-hop question and answering, which involves reasoning across multiple facts. This difficulty arises because the chain of thoughts (CoTs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Nan Wang , Yongqi Fan , yansha zhu , ZongYu Wang , Xuezhi Cao , Xinyan He , Haiyun Jiang , Tong Ruan , Jingping Liu

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are crucial in the field of artificial intelligence and are widely used in downstream tasks, such as question-answering (QA). The construction of KGs typically requires significant effort from domain experts. Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Rui Yang , Boming Yang , Aosong Feng , Sixun Ouyang , Moritz Blum , Tianwei She , Yuang Jiang , Freddy Lecue , Jinghui Lu , Irene Li

Can one build a knowledge graph (KG) for all products in the world? Knowledge graphs have firmly established themselves as valuable sources of information for search and question answering, and it is natural to wonder if a KG can contain…

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict missing facts in knowledge graphs (KGs), which is crucial as modern KGs remain largely incomplete. While training KGC models on multiple aligned KGs can improve performance, previous methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Wei Tang , Zhiqian Wu , Yixin Cao , Yong Liao , Pengyuan Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities in complex tasks. However, they lack up-to-date knowledge and experience hallucinations during reasoning, which can lead to incorrect reasoning processes and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Linhao Luo , Yuan-Fang Li , Gholamreza Haffari , Shirui Pan

Knowledge graphs (KGs) such as DBpedia, Freebase, YAGO, Wikidata, and NELL were constructed to store large-scale, real-world facts as (subject, predicate, object) triples -- that can also be modeled as a graph, where a node (a subject or an…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Arijit Khan

With the recent spike in the number and availability of Large Language Models (LLMs), it has become increasingly important to provide large and realistic benchmarks for evaluating Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems. So far…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Catherine Kosten , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux , Kurt Stockinger