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A complete classification is presented of elliptic and K3 fibrations birational to certain mildly singular complex Fano 3-folds. Detailed proofs are given for one example case, namely that of a general hypersurface X of degree 30 in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ryder

Fano varieties are 'atomic pieces' of algebraic varieties, the shapes that can be defined by polynomial equations. We describe the role of computation and database methods in the construction and classification of Fano varieties, with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Gavin Brown , Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Tom Ducat , Liana Heuberger , Alexander Kasprzyk

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a smooth Fano threefold over the complex numbers of Picard rank $1$ with finite automorphism group. We give numerical restrictions on the order of the automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathcal{X})$ provided the genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Nikolay Konovalov

We investigate versions of the Shafarevich conjecture, as proved for curves and abelian varieties by Faltings, for other classes of varieties. We first obtain analogues for certain Fano threefolds. We use these results to prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

We give a classification of smooth Fano fourfolds such that the base scheme of the anticanonical system is a smooth surface. As a consequence we show that there are exactly 22 deformation families of such manifolds and they are all obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci

We show that a non-toric $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial terminal Fano threefold of Picard rank $1$ and Fano index $13$ is a weighted hypersurface of degree $12$ in $\mathbb{P}(3,4,5,6,7)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yuri Prokhorov

Let $X$ be the Fano threefold of index one, degree $22$, and $\mathrm{Pic}(X)\cong\mathbb{Z}$. Such a threefold $X$ can be realized by a regular zero section $\mathbf{s}$ of $(\bigwedge^2\mathcal{F}^{*})^{\oplus 3}$ over Grassmannian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Kiryong Chung , Jaehyun Kim , Jeong-Seop Kim

We prove that a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-fold with terminal singularities has unobstructed deformations. By using this result and computing some invariants of a terminal singularity, we provide two results on global deformation of a weak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Taro Sano

We consider Fano threefolds $V$ with canonical Gorenstein singularities. A sharp bound $-K_V^3\le 72$ of the degree is proved.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yuri G. Prokhorov

The theorem referred to in the title is a technical result that is needed for the classification of elliptic and K3 fibrations birational to Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces in weighted projective space. We present a complete proof of the Curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ryder

We prove in the case of minimal Fano threefolds a conjecture stated by Dubrovin at the ICM 1998 in Berlin. The conjecture predicts that the symmetrized/alternated Euler characteristic pairing on $K_0$ of a Fano variety with an exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 V. Golyshev

The quantum period of a variety X is a generating function for certain Gromov-Witten invariants of X which plays an important role in mirror symmetry. In this paper we compute the quantum periods of all 3-dimensional Fano manifolds. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Sergey Galkin , Alexander Kasprzyk

The goal of these lecture notes is to present the modern point of view on the classification of Fano threefolds. We tried to offer a self-consistent treatment of the topics covered. \par\medskip\noindent These notes have been published in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Yuri Prokhorov

We consider Fano threefolds $X$ with canonical Gorenstein singularities. Under additional assumption that $X$ has at least one non-cDV point we prove a sharp bound of the degree: $-K_X^3\le 72$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Yuri G. Prokhorov

A famous theorem of Shokurov states that a general anticanonical divisor of a smooth Fano threefold is a smooth K3 surface. This is quite surprising since there are several examples where the base locus of the anticanonical system has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci

We study Fano manifolds $X$ admitting an unsplit dominating family of rational curves and we prove that the Generalized Mukai Conjecture holds if $X$ has pseudoindex $i_X = (\dim X)/3$ or dimension $\dim X=6$. We also show that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-25 Carla Novelli

We show that for a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefold $X$ of Picard rank two ($\mathbb{Q}$-factorial with at worst terminal singularities), the anticanonical volume satisfies $-K_X^3\leq72$ except in one case, and the equality holds only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Ching-Jui Lai

We study Fano threefolds that can be obtained by blowing up the three-dimensional projective space along a smooth curve of degree six and genus three. We produce many new K-stable examples of such threefolds, and we describe all finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Oliver Li , Sione Ma'u , Antoine Pinardin

Let $C \subset P^{g-1}$ be a smooth canonical curve of genus $g \geq 3$. The purpose of this article is to further develop a method to classify varieties having $C$ as their curve section, using Gaussian map computations. In a previous…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2019-07-02 C. Ciliberto , A. Lopez , R. Miranda

Let $(X,L)$ be any Fano manifold polarized by a positive multiple of its fundamental divisor $H$. The polynomial defining the Hilbert curve of $(X,L)$ boils down to being the Hilbert polynomial of $(X,H)$, hence it is totally reducible over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Antonio Lanteri , Andrea Luigi Tironi