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Related papers: Meteorite petrology versus genetics: Toward a unif…

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Bulk meteorites and their inclusions exhibit, for many chemical elements, isotopic variability produced by nucleosynthetic events in stars and supernovae before the formation of the Sun. While the exact astrophysical origins of these…

Impacts are the most ubiquitous processes on planetary bodies in our solar system. During these impact events, shock waves can deposit enough energy to produce shock-induced darkening in the target material, resulting in an alteration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Lucille Le Corre , Neil Pearson , Adam Battle

Isotope anomalies provide important information about early solar system evolution. Here we report molybdenum isotope abundances determined in samples of various meteorite classes. There is no fractionation of molybdenum isotopes in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Dauphas , B. Marty , L. Reisberg

Categories, n-categories, double categories, and multicategories (among others) all have similar definitions as collections of cells with composition operations. We give an explicit description of the information required to define any…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Brandon Shapiro

We provide a taxonomic and compositional characterization of Multiple Asteroid Systems (MASs) located in the main belt (MB) using visible and near-infrared (0.45-2.5 um) spectral data of 42 MB MASs. The mineralogical analysis is applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sean S. Lindsay , Franck Marchis , Joshua P. Emery , J. Emilio Enriquez , Marcelo Assafin

The aim of this paper is to solve a problem proposed by Dominique Bourn: to provide a categorical-algebraic characterisation of groups amongst monoids and of rings amongst semirings. In the case of monoids, our solution is given by the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Andrea Montoli , Diana Rodelo , Tim Van der Linden

By means of novel volume-diameter aspect ratio diagrams, we ponder on the current conception of crater morphogenesis analyzing crater data from beam explosions, hypervelocity collisions and drop experiments and comparing them with crater…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Roberto Bartali , Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán , Yuri Nahmad-Molinari , Damiano Sarocchi , J. C. Ruiz-Suárez

As researchers collect increasingly large molecular data sets to reconstruct the Tree of Life, the heterogeneity of signals in the genomes of diverse organisms poses challenges for traditional phylogenetic analysis. A class of phylogenetic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-11 Liang Liu , Zhenxiang Xi , Shaoyuan Wu , Charles Davis , Scott V. Edwards

The giant impact hypothesis for Moon formation successfully explains the dynamic properties of the Earth-Moon system but remains challenged by the similarity of isotopic fingerprints of the terrestrial and lunar mantles. Moreover, recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hongping Deng , Maxim D. Ballmer , Christian Reinhardt , Matthias M. M. Meier , Lucio Mayer , Joachim Stadel , Federico Benitez

We present an abstract unifying framework for interpreting Stone-type dualities; several known dualities are seen to be instances of just one topos-theoretic phenomenon, and new dualities are introduced. In fact, infinitely many new…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Olivia Caramello

Chemical and chronological information preserved in meteorites permits the reconstruction of events and processes in the solar nebula from the formation of the first solids to the accretion of planetary bodies and their subsequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Klaus Mezger , Jonas Pape , Aryavart Anand , Pascal M. Kruttasch , Hauke Vollstaedt , Jan Hoffmann

The classical theory of differentiation states that due to the heat generated by the decay of radioactive elements, some asteroids form an iron core, an olivine-rich mantle, and a crust. The collisional breakup of these differentiated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Marjorie Galinier , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Laurent Galluccio

The aim of Galactic archaeology is to recover the history of our Galaxy through the information encoded in stars. An unprobed assumption of this field is that the chemical composition of a star is an immutable marker of the gas from which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lorenzo Spina , Jorge Meléndez , Andrew R. Casey , Amanda I. Karakas , Marcelo Tucci-Maia

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

Major element fractionation among chondrites has been discussed for decades as ratios relative to Si or Mg. Recently, by expressing ratios relative to Fe, I discovered a new relationship admitting the possibility that ordinary chondrite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are known for having high water and organic material contents, including amino acids. Here we address the origin of amino acids in the warm interiors of their parent bodies (planetesimals) within a few…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alyssa K. Cobb , Ralph E. Pudritz , Ben K. D. Pearce

We revisit the problem of polytypism in layered $\textit{MX}_2$ materials, with a view to reinterpreting the phase space accessible to this family. Our starting point is to develop a simple, constructive and compact label for the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-03 Emma H. Wolpert , Simon J. Cassidy , Andrew L. Goodwin

The purpose of this paper is to develop a theory of bimonads and Hopf monads on arbitrary categories thus providing the possibility to transfer the essentials of the theory of Hopf algebras in vector spaces to more general settings. There…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Bachuki Mesablishvili , Robert Wisbauer

Three decades ago the first convincing evidence of microbial fossils in carbonaceous chondrites was discovered and reported by Hans Dieter Pflug and his collaborators. In addition to morphology, other data, notably laser mass spectroscopy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-24 N. Chandra Wickramasinghe , Max K. Wallis , Carl H. Gibson , Jamie Wallis , Shirwan Al-Mufti , Nori Miyake